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data science

3,686 papers

#data science Review Open access Oct 2026

Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Pathology-based AI shows strong potential for glomerular disease classification, but current head-to-head evidence is insufficient to establish superiority over pathologists, particularly senior pathologists.

Min Tong, Ying-Ying Jiang, Rong-Xin Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Sep 2026

Mapping the knowledge structure and emerging trends of blood-based biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: A bibliometric analysis (2016–2026)

Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, gut-brain interactions, inflammatory responses, inflammatory responses, and machine learning-based prediction now represent major directions in this field of blood-based biomarker research.

Lei Xu, Jia-Ying Zhang, Hong-Biao Huang et al. · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Dec 2026

Application of dissemination and implementation science theories, models, and frameworks in HIV research: a scoping review (2020-2024).

Improved reporting and use of TMFs may promote implementation effectiveness across HIV implementation efforts and offer insight into how D&I TMFs have been integrated in HIV implementation research.

N. Stadnick, Carrie Geremia, Hetsi Modi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Are Good Generators Good Decision-Makers? Policy Learning for General Interventions via Retargeted Counterfactual Generation

Generative models are increasingly used to support decision-making in complex systems, where interventions may be joint and high-dimensional, and outcomes are high-dimensional. However, using generators for these decision-making settings are challenged by three problems. First, they are often trained on noisy logs with...

Raphael C Kim, Jingsen Zhu, Ramin Zabih et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Allocation Stability and Wald Inference under Variance-Aware UCB

Allocation stability is often used to justify Gaussian inference from bandit data, but when is it necessary? In this paper, we address this question for a two-armed, fixed-horizon variance-aware UCB policy with bounded reward distributions that may vary with the horizon. We find a sharp criterion in terms of the reward...

Yingying Fan, Yuxuan Han, Jinchi Lv et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

In-Context Residual Calibration for Uncertainty Quantification of Energy Time Series over Graphs

Accurate energy demand forecasting is essential for the reliable operation and planning of modern sustainable energy systems. Spatial-temporal graph neural networks (STGNNs) have recently achieved strong performance in point forecasting by jointly modeling temporal dynamics and relational dependencies across interconne...

Keivan Faghih Niresi, Alice Cicirello, Olga Fink · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A prism hierarchy of learning regimes in large linear autoencoders

Theoretical studies of machine learning models commonly consider different limiting regimes in which the learning dynamics of gradient descent becomes theoretically tractable. It is, however, desirable to have a systematically obtained picture of qualitatively different extreme learning regimes for a particular type of...

Eugene Golikov, Yaroslav Gusev, Dmitry Yarotsky · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Modified Loss of Momentum Gradient Descent: Fine-Grained Analysis

We analyze gradient descent with Polyak (1964) heavy-ball momentum (HB) whose fixed momentum hyperparameter $\beta \in (0, 1)$ provides exponential decay of memory. Building on Kovachki and Stuart (2021), we prove that on an exponentially attractive invariant manifold the algorithm is exactly plain gradient descent wit...

Matias D. Cattaneo, Boris Shigida · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Causal Posterior Estimation

We present Causal Posterior Estimation (CPE), a novel method for Bayesian inference in simulator models, where evaluating the likelihood function is intractable or computationally expensive, but generating outputs given parameter values is straightforward. CPE approximates the posterior distribution using flow matching...

Simon Dirmeier, Antonietta Mira · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Best Arm Identification for Bandits with Shifting Means

We study the best arm identification problem in a stochastic environment with a novel form of adversarial perturbations, which we coin Shifting Means. While classically the mean rewards of the $K$ arms are stable in time, in Shifting Means only the gaps $\boldsymbol{\Delta}$ between mean rewards are stable, while their...

Lukas Zierahn, Wouter M. Koolen, Shubhada Agrawal et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Derivative Gaussian Processes on a Two-Direction Budget

Gradient observations promise more accurate Gaussian process (GP) surrogates, but the cost of incorporating them has long stood in the way of realizing that promise. We propose a derivative GP with a budget of just two directions per observed gradient. One direction focuses on each gradient's direct contribution to tar...

Hyunseok Seung, Matthias Katzfuss · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Safe Meta-Policy Design with Risk Control

Models can be retrained as new data arrive, but deploying every new version risks replacing a good policy with a worse one. We study how to plan policy updates (i.e., meta-policy) before future candidates are trained, balancing the benefits of improvement against the risk of performance regression. Our offline meta-pol...

Wen-Bin Zhou, M. Li, Shi-Xiang Zhu · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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