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data science

3,686 papers

Robust Active Learning for Few-Shot Example Selection in Text-to-SQL

This work proposes a stratified greedy algorithm that maximizes a heteroscedastic information-gain objective and proves that the objective is monotone and submodular under query-dependent noise, so stratified greedy selection carries a 1/2-approximation guarantee under the partition constraint.

Arash Pourhabib · 0 citations

Nonstationary Generalized Linear Bandits with Discounted Online Mirror Descent

DOMD-GLB is proposed, a new algorithm for nonstationary GLBs that utilizes discounted online mirror descent (DOMD) for parameter estimation, thereby incurring only $O(1)$ computation and memory costs per round, the first algorithm for nonstationary GLBs with per-round computation and memory costs independent of time.

Joongkyu Lee, Min-hwan Oh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Generalized Functional ANOVA: A Complete Theoretical Framework

The functional ANOVA provides a fundamental representation of square-integrable multivariate functions into main effects and higher-order interactions. For independent inputs, the components belong to mutually orthogonal Hilbert subspaces and admit an explicit representation. For dependent inputs, however, the componen...

Baptiste Ferrere, Nicolas Bousquet, Fabrice Gamboa et al. · 0 citations

Multiscale Euclidean Network Trajectories: Second-Moment Geometry, Attribution, and Change Points

This work introduces Multiscale Euclidean Network Trajectories (MENT), whose central estimands are pairwise second-moment operators of the dynamic latent positions of the dynamic latent positions, whose central estimands are pairwise second-moment operators of the dynamic latent positions.

Haruka Ezoe, Ryohei Hisano · 1 citation

Sliced-Regularized Optimal Transport

This work provides a formal definition of SROT, derives its dual formulation, and provides a post-Bayesian interpretation of SROT, and develops a Sinkhorn-style algorithm for efficient computation, retaining the same scalability advantages as EOT.

Khai Nguyen · 3 citations · ⚡1

Conformal Robust Set Estimation

We introduce a robust conformal prediction method based on the half-mass radius $\dP(x):=\inf\{r>0:P(B(x,r))>1/2\}$. Its empirical version is exactly the distance from a point to its $\mathbf{k}$-th nearest neighbour, with $\mathbf{k}=\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$. The resulting conformal sets retain finite-sample marginal val...

A. Cholaquidis, Émilien Joly, L. Moreno · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Mar 2026

Extending SSMs with the Exponentially Weighted Signature

We introduce the exponentially weighted signature (EWS), a continuous-time model that computes iterated integrals of a path, where each increment is weighted by the matrix exponential of a learnable generator over elapsed clock time. We prove that it solves a linear controlled differential equation, keeps the group-lik...

Alexandre Bloch, Benjamin Walker, Joel Mouterde et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

When Should Humans Step In? Optimal Human Dispatching in AI-Assisted Decisions

AI systems increasingly assist decision making by producing cheap factor-level assessments of complex inputs, but these assessments can be biased or incomplete. We study selective human evaluation: given AI signals, which factors should be dispatched to human experts? We formulate this human--AI collaboration problem a...

Lezhi Tan, Naomi Sagan, Lihua Lei et al. · 0 citations

Manifold limit for the training of shallow graph convolutional neural networks

It is proved that $\Gamma-convergence of regularized empirical risk minimization functionals and corresponding convergence of their global minimizers, in the sense of weak convergence of the parameter measures and uniform convergence of the functions over compact sets, provides a formalization of mesh and sample indepe...

Johanna Tengler, Christoph Brune, J. A. Iglesias · 1 citation

Action-Driven Processes for Continuous-Time Control

This paper shows that minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence between a policy-driven true distribution and a reward-driven model distribution for a suitably defined action-driven process is equivalent to maximum entropy reinforcement learning.

Rui-Min He, Shao-Wei Lin · 0 citations

A Kernel-based Stochastic Approximation Framework for Nonlinear Operator Learning

A stochastic approximation framework for learning nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional spaces utilizing general Mercer operator-valued kernels and vector-valued interpolation spaces is developed, thereby enabling rich structural modeling with rigorous theoretical guarantees.

Jia-Qi Yang, Lei Shi · 1 citation

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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