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data science

3,683 papers

#data science Book Open access Nov 2026

The Quantum Geometry® Grand Challenge: A Multiyear Prize and Benchmark Program for Quantum Computing in Geometry, CAD, GIS, and Meshing

This paper proposes the Quantum Geometry® Grand Challenge, a five-year prize and benchmark program for quantum and hybrid quantum–classical methods in computational geometry, computer-aided design, computer-aided design, geographic information science, and meshing.

W. R. Franklin · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Dec 2026

Therapeutic potential of umbilical cord-derived MSCs in arthritis: Insights from preclinical and clinical studies.

Data from emerging preclinical and clinical trials, which show significant improvements in WOMAC and VAS scores and a decrease in DAS28 with minimal adverse effects, suggest that UC-MSCs will improve pain and function and, in turn, overall quality of life.

D. Greene, Umm E. Habiba, R. Sathyanarayanan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding axial attention in TSFMs through single location regression

Recent advances in Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) increasingly rely on axial attention mechanisms, but despite their empirical success, the theoretical properties of axial attention remain largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we extend the Single Location Regression framework introduced in Marion et al. [2025...

Andrei-Tiberiu Pantea, Aymeric Dieuleveut · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safe Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning: Zero Constraint Violation and Primal-Averaging Convergence

Many applications of multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) require policies that balance conflicting objectives while satisfying safety constraints. We study safe MORL with zero constraint violation throughout learning, covering both cumulative and stepwise constraints. A key challenge is to explore sufficientl...

Chenxi Li, Yao Shu, Siyang Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

There Is No Free Lunch in RLVR: Every pass@1 Gain Has a pass@k Price

It is proved that under exclusive specialization every update that raises pass@1 strictly lowers the success of some prompt; a strictly positive price on prompts (Stiemke duality) is the exact condition, and being merely the best strategy on a prompt is provably not enough.

Yi-Nuo Liu · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Where Position Matters: Profiling-Guided Layer-Wise RoPE Allocation in Transformers

This work proposes profiling-guided layer-wise RoPE allocation, assigning high/low coverage under a fixed budget using early coverage-benefit profiles, and normalized-depth mapping transfers profiles within model families, enabling small-model measurements to guide larger-model allocations before pretraining.

Zhi-Wei Liu, Bo-Ao Kong, Bing Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Estimating Implicit Expected Log Density Ratios

When exact probabilities cannot be computed, \emph{density ratio estimation (DRE)} is a key subroutine in the wide range of applications where density ratios appear, from experimental design to generative modelling and reinforcement learning. In this paper, we introduce the concept of an \emph{expected log density rati...

Avi Amalanshu, Chandler Squires, Yizhou Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Interpretable Feature Discovery from Unstructured Data Using LLMs and Statistical Choice Models

Feature extraction from unstructured data typically relies on opaque embeddings unsuited to interpretable decision-making. Interpretable features, on the other hand, typically require costly, and often infeasible, hand-engineering. Large language models (LLMs) offer a natural bridge, as they can read raw data and descr...

Baptiste Arnaudo, Amine Bennouna, S\'ebastien Martin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Emergence of the transformer architecture as the score of entropic laws of random measures

We show that the transformer architecture emerges as the score of last-token laws in a natural statistical model of language, where sentences are empirical measures of tokens, a language is a law on $P(S^d)$, and our prior belief is that sentences carry no structure at all. By the maximum-entropy principle, we select t...

Giacomo Greco · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Proving and Improving the Platonic Representation Hypothesis with JEPAs

Whether models trained on different modalities converge to the same representation of the world is central to AI. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) conjectures that they do as they scale, but without a proof it offers neither a guarantee nor a recipe. We turn the hypothesis into a theorem. First, we prove a...

Randall Balestriero, Yann LeCun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Amortized Localized Posterior Inference for Model Calibration with Application to an Ocean Turbulence Closure

An application to the k-$\epsilon$ turbulence closure in a single-column ocean model, with atmospheric surface forcing as context, shows that localized posterior calibration reduces temperature and zonal-velocity errors relative to deterministic and global-posterior calibration.

Exaucé Luweh Adjim Ngarti, É. Arnaud, Leonardo Nicoletti et al. · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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