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data science

3,686 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Discrete Diffusion Models via Evolving Variational Autoregressive Networks

A discrete diffusion model that parameterizes normalized probability distributions using variational autoregressive networks using variational autoregressive networks is introduced, establishing a neural-network framework for the discrete diffusion model with normalized probability distributions.

Ke-Wen Pan, Ying Tang · 0 citations
#data science Open access Oct 2026

Status of the GRATTIS Mission

The Gravitational Reference Advanced Technology Test In Space (GRATTIS) mission will demonstrate the functionality and sensitivity performance of the Simplified Gravitational Reference Sensor (S-GRS), an ultra-precise inertial sensor for future Earth geodesy missions. These sensors are used to measure or compensate for...

John W. Conklin · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Oct 2026

Wearable Biosensors for Remote Monitoring and Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review

Wearable biosensors have considerable potential to improve early intervention, lessen healthcare costs, and facilitate remote care models, but additional clinical validation, regulatory alignment, and strong integration into healthcare infrastructures are necessary to realise this potential.

W. Badru, H. Afolabi, R. Elesho et al. · 0 citations

Flow Matching for Count Data

This work proposes count-FM, a flow-matching framework for count data based on a continuous-time birth-death process with local unit jumps, which achieves better sample quality than representative baselines while using substantially fewer parameters in simulation.

Gan-Chao Wei, John Pearson · 3 citations · ⚡1

Conditional Distributional Treatment Effects: Doubly Robust Estimation and Testing

Beyond conditional average treatment effects, treatments may impact the entire outcome distribution in covariate-dependent ways, for example, by altering the variance or tail risks for specific subpopulations. We propose a novel estimand to capture such conditional distributional treatment effects, and develop a doubly...

Saksham Jain, Alexander R. Luedtke · 1 citation

Not All Objectives Are Born Equal: Priority-Constrained Descent for Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization

Deep learning problems rarely involve objectives that are equal in importance. A primary objective defines the goal, whilst secondary objectives, such as sparsity, compression, or robustness constrain the solution. While existing multi-objective methods have proven effective in practice, they have a clear symmetry prob...

Dara Varam, Mohamed I. Alhajri · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference May 2026

Tight Sample Complexity Bounds for Entropic Best Policy Identification

This work revisits the analysis of best-policy identification for finite-horizon risk-sensitive reinforcement learning under the entropic risk measure through a forward-model based algorithm building on KL-based exploration bonuses that adapt to the entropic criterion.

Amer Essakine, Claire Vernade · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting

Generative models for time-series imputation achieve strong reconstruction accuracy, yet provide no finite-sample reliability guarantees, a critical limitation in power systems where imputed values inform dispatch and planning. We introduce SPLICE (Self-supervised Predictive Latent Inpainting with Conformal Envelopes),...

Arnaud Zinflou · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Feb 2026

Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Robust Federated Conformal Prediction via Partial Sharing

PRISM-FCP is a communication-efficient Byzantine-robust federated conformal prediction framework that uses partial model sharing to mitigate stochastic model-poisoning attacks during training and histogram-based filtering to mitigate adversarial calibration submissions.

Ehsan Lari, Reza Arablouei, Stefan Werner · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

A Decentralized Partially Observable Team Decision Methodology with Delayed Information Sharing

We study decentralized partially observable team decision problems with low-rank latent dynamics and unknown system models. The proposed framework combines team-theoretic equivalence with low-rank model representations to address cooperative decision-making in partially observable Markov decision processes without prio...

Xiaoxing Ren, Thomas Parisini, Andreas A. Malikopoulos · 0 citations

Automatic depth-based local center clustering via β-integrated local depth and adaptive grouping

This work proposes automatic depth-based local center clustering (A-DLCC), a fully data-driven method that eliminates numerical parameter tuning in clustering and designs a single agglomeration rule that automatically estimates the number of clusters and decides when to stop merging.

Si-Yi Wang, Alexandre Leblanc, P. McNicholas · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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