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data science

3,686 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Penalized Nonreversible Langevin for Constrained Sampling

We propose penalized nonreversible Langevin algorithms for sampling from $\pi(x)\propto e^{-f(x)}\mathbf 1_{\mathcal C}(x)$, where $\mathcal C\subset\mathbb R^d$ is a compact convex set. The algorithms combine a squared distance penalty with constant or compatible state dependent skew symmetric perturbations that prese...

Pervez Ali, Wei-Hao Dong, Xiao-Yu Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Empirical Auditing of Edge-Private Graph Generators

We empirically audit privacy leakage by testing whether outputs from edge-neighbouring inputs remain distinguishable, using statistically valid lower bounds on the privacy loss witnessed by our attacks. Our framework compares direct-edge, local-structural, and GNN-based attacks through the geometry surrounding a target...

Anum Fatima, Stratis Limnios, James Adams et al. · 0 citations

Variational objectives for amortized Bayesian inference in inverse problems: The role of posterior conditioning

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) offer an efficient approach to amortized Bayesian inference for inverse problems, but posterior accuracy can depend strongly on the choice of variational regularization, particularly when the inverse problem contains weakly identified parameter directions. This study investigates three o...

Abhishek Srivastava, Arijit Hazra, Rajesh Dubbaku · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

The Informational Content in Lepto-Variance and Its Relation to Higher Moments

Lepto-regression is defined as the machine learning process of constructing a Regression Tree of a target feature on itself. It is a novel, model-free method potentially revealing information on important sample structure properties. But it is yet not clear what the informational content of lepto-variance is and how it...

Vassilis Polimenis · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Scalar Sensitivity: Activation-Aware Mixed-Precision LLM Quantization with Cross-Layer Refinement

Experiments on multiple LLMs across different bit budgets show that CASA achieves lower perplexity than the latest scalar-proxy baselines, especially at ultra-low bit-widths ($<3$ bits per weight), confirming the distortion bound as a practical indicator of scalar-proxy failure.

Akihiro Yoshida, Yuma Ichikawa · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Continuous Optimization for p-adic Models

We present the first method for native, continuous gradient descent for machine learning models with $p$-adic parameters. Existing native optimizers are discrete, mostly combinatorial searches, as the $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ are totally disconnected, with standard losses that are flat away from their minima. To...

Julian Salazar, D. Kanevsky, Matt Harvey et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Unbiased Gradients, Moving Stability Boundaries: Exact Mini-Batch Geometry in Linear Self-Attention

Unbiased stochastic gradients can match the full gradient in expectation while changing finite-step stability. We study this effect in one-layer linear self-attention for in-context linear regression, where shared-mode mini-batch training reduces exactly to a random two-factor map. The full-batch map preserves an ellip...

Krishnakumar Balasubramanian · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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