This work shows that significantly smaller coresets are possible under mild and natural assumptions on the underlying data distribution, and introduces a new correlated sampling framework, called \textit{determinantal sampling}, based on a novel application of determinantal point processes.
Conditional dimension reduction (cDR) learns low-dimensional latent coordinates while accounting for observed covariates that represent known sources of variation in the data. Conditional Multidimensional Scaling (cMDS) is a cDR technique that works directly with dissimilarity data. Its standard squared-stress formulat...
In this paper, we develop and analyze techniques for recovering a linear image $Bx$ of an unknown signal $x$ from indirect noisy observation $\omega=Ax+\xi$. It is {\em a priori} known that $x\in \cX$, a given convex compact set, and that $x$ is $s$-sparse---has at most $s$ nonvanishing entries. The proposed estimates...
Count-valued variables arise in many scientific and applied settings, yet explicit structural models that allow full identification of causal DAGs from observational data remain limited. The Poisson branching structural causal model (PB-SCM) provides a count-valued analogue of linear structural equation models using bi...
Penggang Gao, Ming Cai, Hisayuki Hara· 0 citations
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In function-on-function regression, the coefficient surface $\beta(s,t)$ may exhibit complex support structure---from localized patches to global patterns such as disconnected regions, bands, or rings---where effect similarity does not align with Euclidean proximity. Projection-based methods that rely on fixed basis ex...
Principal component analysis (PCA) can rotate away from its population target when a covariance matrix is estimated from limited data. We introduce diagonal attenuation, which preserves sample cross-covariances while reducing coordinatewise sample variances. The method is revealed exactly by averaging a linear full-out...
The Gaussian Linear Functional Manifold (GLFM), a physics-informed statistical framework that represents continuous surface topography using deterministic linear functional bases while modeling microscale diffuse laser backscatter as an isotropic Gaussian process, is introduced.
Hong Zhao, Tong-Lin Zhang, Bai-Jian Yang et al.· 0 citations
Performance is closest to the oracle under autoregressive, threshold, stochastic-volatility, heavy-tailed, and variance-break dynamics, while local trends and regime switching are more challenging.
The computation of Black-Scholes implied volatility is a fundamental task in quantitative finance, underpinning option valuation, model calibration and risk management. Although implied volatility is routinely used in practice, the inversion of the Black-Scholes pricing formula remains a challenging numerical problem,...
A spherical-cap construction proves the latter claim without assuming sparsity merely on the sampling support without assuming sparsity merely on the sampling support, and obtains agnostic minimax excess-risk bounds of order up to logarithms.
Xiao-Yu Li, Zhizhou Sha, Jiao-Jiao Jiang et al.· 0 citations
Reward-Jump Memory, an event-driven latent state that remains fixed during token construction and updates only at terminal evaluation events using the realized pool reward and evaluation outcome, and an action-conditioned SDE return critic that represents future discounted discovery returns with stochastic particles ar...
This paper introduces rlaopt, a PyTorch-based package for large-scale optimization and scientific computing using randomized numerical linear algebra (RandNLA). Despite substantial progress in RandNLA-based algorithms, few implementations combine GPU acceleration with a simple interface for specifying optimization prob...
Pratik Rathore, Zachary Frangella, P. Nobel et al.· 0 citations
A machine-learning approach called CheMeleon provides a practical way to develop new drugs or other molecules with much less detailed, expensive experimentation.
Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.
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