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data science

3,686 papers

More Bang for the Buck: Improving the Inference of Large Language Models at a Fixed Budget using Reset and Discard (ReD)

Experiments on three LLMs across coding, math, and reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that ReD substantially reduces the required attempts, tokens, and USD cost to reach a desired coverage, while also offering an efficient way to measure inference power-laws.

S. Meir, Tommer D. Keidar, Noam Levi et al. · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Nov 2024

DUA-D2C: Dynamic uncertainty aware method for overfitting remediation in deep learning

This study establishes DUA-D2C as a theoretically grounded and effective approach to combating overfitting in modern deep learning, analytically demonstrating how dynamic parameter fusion reduces model variance.

Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam · 0 citations

Optimal Experiments for Partial Causal Effect Identification

A general procedure for evaluating epistemic potency in discrete settings is given, and it is shown that ID-pruned experiments are combinatorially inert, yielding a super-exponential reduction in the number of subsets evaluated.

Tobias Maringgele, Jalal Etesami · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Transformers as In-Context Samplers: From Closed-Form Diffusion to Estimation-Free Sampling

It is proved that in-context learning extends further to data generation: frozen transformers can simulate iterative generative samplers from in-context samples, and it is proved that transformers can approximate an energy-based sampler.

Arman Adibi, Alireza Jafari, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Distributed Lag Neural Additive Models

In simulations, DLNAMs generally outperformed DLNM comparators, including penalized and treed variants, in recovering known response functions, with lower bias, stronger boundary recovery, and better-calibrated cumulative intervals; gains were largest for more demanding functions.

Calle Helmersson, Shivangi Pandey, Leonardo Olivetti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Deep Barycentric Regression for Optimal Transport Map Estimation and its Statistical Optimality

The optimal transport (OT) map provides a geometric transformation for aligning probability distributions and has become a useful tool in machine learning. However, existing estimators of the OT map still exhibit a gap between sharp statistical guarantees and practical parametric estimation based on stable training obj...

Kunwoong Kim, Insung Kong, Yongdai Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Recovering Weak Signals with Normalizing Flows

This work proposes the use of normalizing flow models to reconstruct calibration-affected weak signals by leveraging the statistical invariance of the target signals and assuming minimal initial suppression, and effectively recovers the lost signal components.

S. Yatawatta · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

The Role of Gradient Modification in Heavy-Tailed Nonconvex Stochastic Min-Max Optimization

It is shown that vanilla SGDA, without any modification to its update rule, can converge under heavy-tailed noise in both nonconvex-strongly-concave (NC-SC) and nonconvex-concave (NC-C) settings, establishing the first convergence guarantees for SGDA in these regimes.

Tian-Xiu Zhu, Yi Xu, Xiang-Yang Ji · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

A Generalization of Amari's Bayesian Duality

Amari's contributions to information geometry and machine learning are well known. Here, we revisit Amari's work on Bayesian duality which has not received as much attention. We connect Amari's Bayesian duality to a convex duality of Bayes' rule. Using this connection, we present a generalization of Amari's Bayesian du...

Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan, Thomas M\"ollenhoff · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Automatic knot selection in smooth additive models

B-spline regression constitutes a widely used framework for nonparametric modeling. The performance of this methodology depends on specifying the number and placement of changepoints, known as knots, prior to the estimation process. Such knot sequence determines the dimension of the B-spline basis used to represent the...

Nicol\'as Carrizosa, Vanesa Guerrero, Mar\'ia Durb\'an · 0 citations

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning

Neural Low-Degree Filtering (Neural LoFi) is introduced, a stylized limit of gradient-based training in which hierarchical feature learning becomes an explicit iterative spectral procedure and provides a mathematically explicit framework for studying multi-layer feature learning beyond the lazy regime.

Yatin Dandi, Matteo Vilucchio, Luca Arnaboldi et al. · 1 citation

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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