his article examines the multifaceted implications of technological mediation for
democratic participation and public trust in governance institutions. Drawing
on political theory, science and technology studies (STS), and empirical evidence
from post-communist transition states, the article argues that digital technol...
This article examines the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic science at the stages of collecting, examining, and evaluating evidentiary information. It considers the use of machine-learning algorithms, computer vision, and language models to process digital...
A. Lazebnyi, B. Krymchanin· Metaverse Science, Society a...· 0 citations
In large language model (LLM) serving, each request accumulates persistent graphics processing unit (GPU) memory during service as its key-value cache grows with every generated token. Under high concurrency, aggregate memory usage therefore increases endogenously over time: the service process itself creates future ca...
Ruicheng Ao, Jing Dong, Gan Luo et al.· 0 citations
We present a method that models the evolution of an unbounded number of time series clusters by switching among an unknown number of regimes with linear dynamics. We develop a Bayesian non-parametric approach using a hierarchical Dirichlet process as a prior on the parameters of a Switching Linear Dynamical System and...
Adri\'an P\'erez-Herrero, Paulo F\'elix, Jes\'us Presedo et al.· 0 citations
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Behind the general terms like adversarial attacks and generative adversarial networks (GANs), such criteria as AI resilience and AI robustness gained a crucial importance, in trying to make the emergent AI tools reliable, energy-efficient and safe. From mathematical perspective, these problems boil down to finding a ma...
Discrete diffusion models iteratively denoise a noisy sequence of categorical data such as text, enabling any-order generation with self-correction and in-filling capabilities. This makes them promising candidates for reasoning, planning, and constrained-generation tasks like coding and math. Yet masked and uniform dif...
Rodrigo Casado Noguerales, Dimitri von R\"utte, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf et al.· 0 citations
Groundwater in Ghana's Densu River Basin remains a key domestic water source, but multi-metal contamination threatens children's health. Previous deterministic hazard index assessments provide limited treatment of uncertainty, co-exposure, and spatial variability. This study applies a Bayesian probabilistic framework f...
T. Ansah-Narh, G. Y. Afrifa, J. B. Tandoh et al.· 0 citations
Vector-Borda Empirical-Gap Elimination (VB-EGE) is presented, a fixed-confidence adaptive sampling algorithm for efficiently identifying models on the Pareto frontier in arena-style evaluation and established a worst-case lower bound showing that VB-EGE is minimax-optimal up to logarithmic factors.
Statistical privacy audits are essential for verifying the theoretical privacy guarantees of differentially private (DP) mechanisms. Auditors typically use Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) to estimate a lower bound on the true privacy leakage of DP mechanisms at a specified confidence level, which should not exceed...
Quantifying uncertainty in time series forecasting is particularly demanding because sequential data exhibit temporal dependence and are prone to distributional changes. Conformal inference has emerged as a powerful uncertainty quantification approach through the construction of prediction sets. Recent advances have in...
Pattern Intelligence is a deployed system that discovers recurring, correctable patterns without supervision by clustering claims on their adjudication behaviour rather than their identity, and evaluates validity through cluster-coherence analysis and quantify impact with a recoverable-opportunity metric.
A control variate built from a learned classifier of the outage, trained on cheap observable features such as temperature and load forecasts is proposed and shows that learned control variates can help planners design distribution grids that stay reliable against rare outages.
Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.