Edge computing processes data near sources for low latency but faces cybersecurity risks in decentralized data aggregation from resource-constrained devices. This paper proposes a blockchain-enabled framework with homomorphic encryption and lightweight validation to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity....
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) has been extensively used for the inspection of hydropower components in Nepal. Hydropower component penstock pipes are fabricated by rolling mild steel plate. The edges of the rolled plate are arc welded or submerged arc welded (SAW) along its longitudinal or spiral direction. These pipes...
Sanjeev Maharjan· Journal of Engineering and S...· 0 citations
Cloud computing&s;s growth exposes vulnerabilities like data breaches, unauthorized access, and single points of failure in centralized architectures. Blockchain addresses these via decentralized ledgers, cryptography, and consensus for secure data integrity and efficient resource allocation. This study integrates bloc...
The increasing bandwidth demand of artificial-intelligence computing and data-center interconnects has driven silicon photonic optical engines toward higher capacity, compact packaging, and improved scalability. This work presents the packaging design and characterization of a completed 16-channel silicon photonic tran...
Edge computing&s;s rise enables low-latency, decentralized processing near IoT devices and sensors but exposes networks to tampering, unauthorized access, and impersonation due to resource constraints. Centralized security falls short. This paper proposes a blockchain-empowered dynamic cybersecurity platform using smar...
Antony Helena Antony Alwyn, Antony Alwyn Michael Adrian, R.L. Yadava· Computing, Communication, an...· 0 citations
Efficient and sustainable scheduling techniques with the potential to balance energy efficiency, carbon emissions, performance, and scalability are necessary for the swift development of cloud computing. In an effort to establish sustainable cloud resource management, we introduce SpikeSynth, a novel hybrid neuromorphi...
R. R. Sahoo, N. R. Sabat, S. Radhakrishnan· Ceylon Journal of Science· 0 citations
Abstract. The Steiner tree problem is one of the most prominent problems in network design. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph and a subset of the vertices, called terminals, the task is to compute a minimum-weight tree containing all terminals (and possibly further vertices). The best-known approximation algorith...
Jarosław Byrka, Fabrizio Grandoni, Vera Traub· SIAM Journal on Computing· 0 citations
Cloud computing&s;s data explosion demands robust security for distributed storage, where traditional systems falter in transparency and fault tolerance. This paper proposes a blockchain-AI hybrid architecture for resilient, trustless systems. Blockchain enables tamper-proof logs, smart contract access control, and dat...
Perumalsamy Devaraj, Om Prakash· Computing, Communication, an...· 0 citations
For 6G telecommunications, there needs to be a paradigm shift in public safety. This chapter introduces a methodological approach to proactive, intelligence-based policing, as a strategy that is able to address new threats such as quantum computing and advanced malware that pose problems to traditional reactive policin...
Gul Shaira Banu Jahangeer, Bhavesh Santoshkumar Tupe, Sarah Altowairqi et al.· Advances in wireless technol...· 0 citations
Rising natural calamities demand intelligent disaster management beyond traditional reactive methods. IoT-ML integration revolutionizes this by enabling real-time environmental monitoring via sensors, drones, and satellites tracking temperature, humidity, air quality, seismic activity, and water levels. ML algorithms—d...
PipeGNN is proposed, a bandwidth-efficient GNN accelerator whose streaming microarchitecture sustains this dataflow as a fully concurrent pipeline within a fixed on-chip buffer budget, and resolves four coupled microarchitectural barriers through coordinated mechanisms.
Shi Chen, Jun-Sheng Chang, Yang Guo et al.· ACM Transactions on Architec...· 0 citations
Urban areas face severe traffic congestion, pollution, and economic losses from rising populations and vehicle density. Traditional fixed-timing controls fail under dynamic conditions. IoT-ML integration enables smart city dynamic routing. IoT sensors, GPS, and connected vehicles provide real-time traffic data. ML tech...
Shamshad Ahmed Khan, Faiz Ahmed Khan, Ram Om Sai Chethana· Computing, Communication, an...· 0 citations
Host Sowbhagya Suresh shares some of the latest news and cutting-edge research from across Microsoft—from understanding the challenges facing coding agents to uncovering how people use AI at work and improving extended-range weather forecasting. The post Microsoft Research Focus – Edition #97 appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 28, 2026
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 15, 2026
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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