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3,051 papers
Spacecrafts gather more data than they can send back to Earth. When a satellite is in low earth orbit, it can be in contact with a ground station for just a few minutes during one orbit while constantly collecting data from its instruments, and a large portion of the data gathered is wasted due to cloud obstruction or...
A stability‐centered framework is established to systematically untangle the multi‐dimensional failure mechanisms across four primary sensing modalities, including ion‐selective potentiometric, enzymatic, nanozyme‐based, and affinity‐based sensors.
Large ground-based astronomical telescopes deliver blurry images due to perturbations introduced by Earth's atmosphere. To recover sharp images, these distortions must be optically corrected in real time by an adaptive optics (AO) system. The control system that performs this task must operate thousands of optical sens...
Abstract Given the state of a subject and the state of the environment he is in, under what conditions does the question "what should be done next" have a determinate answer, and where does that answer lie. This paper gives a computable form and marks out its domain of definition. First, location on three axes. The sta...
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Experimental-conditions release: the two knobs every measurement actually has -- a temperature and lab units -- plus an honest convergence report. Added Finite-temperature subband filling. fill_subbands_thermal implements the closed form n_i = dos_i kT ln(1 + exp((E_i - E_F)/kT)) for 2D parabolic hole subbands, and tem...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a pervasive ecosystem, currently comprising more than 20 billion connected devices. This widespread deployment of devices allows ubiquitous sensing, communication, and new levels of human-computer interaction. However, these devices must contend with unpredictable user demands and highly...
Correction notice (v1.5). This version demotes a claim. Clause (iii) of Theorem 3.7 -- the match between the CC-channel connection-coefficient ratio and the Riemann--Hilbert datum of P_V/D_5^(1) at the V_quad tau parameter -- was stated as part of a theorem through v1.4. It is not a theorem of this paper and is recorde...
Correction notice (v1.5). This version demotes a claim. Clause (iii) of Theorem 3.7 -- the match between the CC-channel connection-coefficient ratio and the Riemann--Hilbert datum of P_V/D_5^(1) at the V_quad tau parameter -- was stated as part of a theorem through v1.4. It is not a theorem of this paper and is recorde...
A skew-robust, level-controlled repair for Welch's two-sample t, which silently over-rejects under skew, heteroscedasticity, and small samples William J. Dwyer, MD, MPH, FAAP — Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Lowell. ORCID 0009-0004-0855-7222. Concept DOI (always resolves to the la...
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is shifting from decision support to autonomous coordination, challenging established assumptions about managerial authority. This qualitative conceptual paper synthesises recent literature in algorithmic management, organisational theory, and human-computer interaction to examine h...
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is shifting from decision support to autonomous coordination, challenging established assumptions about managerial authority. This qualitative conceptual paper synthesises recent literature in algorithmic management, organisational theory, and human-computer interaction to examine h...
Under leakage-controlled inter-patient evaluation, causal physiological representations enable an interpretable linear model to achieve efficient and competitive arrhythmia detection potentially suitable for resource-constrained wearable and bedside decision-support systems, matching the discriminative evidence exploit...
Host Sowbhagya Suresh shares some of the latest news and cutting-edge research from across Microsoft—from understanding the challenges facing coding agents to uncovering how people use AI at work and improving extended-range weather forecasting. The post Microsoft Research Focus – Edition #97 appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
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For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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