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human-computer interaction

2,089 papers

#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

From Information to Delegation: Mapping Human-AI Financial Decision Making

A behavioural measurement framework combining intent and delegated decision authority is introduced to quantify what consumers seek from AI and how much decision-making authority they assign to it, finding that financial services are already a substantial AI use case.

I. Bilal, Ying-Can Wang, A. Raj et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Mar 2024

PEARL: Structural Privacy-Utility Control in Human-Centric CPS via Personalized Early-Exit Deep Reinforcement Learning

PEARL (Personalized Early-exit Adaptive Reinforcement Learning) reduces adversarial state-inference accuracy by 25.67% on average with a controlled 10-16% utility cost, establishing a practical, dynamically enforceable privacy-utility tradeoff.

Mojtaba Taherisadr, Salma Elmalaki · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

BRIDGE-EEG: Bridging Self-Supervised Pretraining and Efficient Deployment for Cross-Dataset EEG Classification

BRIDGE-EEG, an efficient multi-task EEG classification pipeline that preserves the benefits of pretraining while reducing model size is introduced and six benchmarks spanning abnormality detection, motor imagery, and emotion recognition are evaluated.

Meghna Roy Chowdhury, Cheng-Wei Zhou, Hao-Tian Yu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

LatentVerse: A Framework for Understanding Shared and Modality-Specific Information in Multimodal Latent Representations

LatentVerse is a representation analysis resource that combines a web-based visual analytics platform for accessible, report-driven exploration with a command-line interface for scalable technical workflows that makes foundation model representations more understandable in biomedical and data science applications.

Majd Alafrange, S. Friedman, J. Kitonyo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Open access Aug 2026

On-Device Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Stress Prediction: A Multimodal Evaluation on Mobile Health

This work evaluates ODLMs for multi-modal stress prediction using zero-shot prompting, measuring predictive accuracy alongside latency and throughput, and shows that objective sensor features marginally outperform subjective self-reports on average and that lightweight sub-2B models achieve low latency with predictable...

Ibukunoluwa Soyebo, Alyssa Donawa, Rodrigo Aguilar Barrios et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Tinker Tales: A Tangible Dialogue System for Child-AI Co-Creative Storytelling

Conversational AI agents are increasingly explored as creative partners, yet how conversation design shapes child-AI dialogue in co-creative settings remains underexplored. We present Tinker Tales, a tangible dialogue system for child-AI collaborative storytelling, in which educational frameworks (narrative development...

Nayoung Choi, Jiseung Hong, Peace Cyebukayire et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

Involving before Evolving: A Vision for Trustworthy Enterprise Digital Twin Engineering

Enterprise Digital Twins (EDTs) promise data-driven decision support at organizational scale, but realizing them requires navigating siloed departments, tacit knowledge, and high-stakes decisions with long-horizon consequences. Existing approaches involve domain experts during model development but focus less on early...

Kérian Fiter, Adil Lagrou, F. Dervault et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Calibrated Ambiguity in Multimodal Language Models: Humans reach for cultural references, while models describe the picture

This work compares differences in clues generated by human vs multimodal language models, based on a novel coding rubric for calibrated ambiguity, and finds that models consistently exhibit ambiguity collapse.

Cody Kommers, Ming-Rui Ye, Evelyn Gius et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

MAIA: Multi-Agent Intent Articulation for Requirement Discovery in Art Commissions

In bespoke art commissions, laypeople know what they feel but lack the words to specify it: one participant wanted a laid-off truck driver depicted as "a ghost in his own machine" but left the medium, scale, and palette unsaid. We frame this as an articulation bottleneck at an under-served upstream stage: requirement d...

Yu-Chao Wang, Yanhong Lu, Yingjie Victor Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Creating an Atomic User Model for Personality-Aware Large Language Model Interaction

Assistants built on large language models are expected to write as their user would, and the dominant approach is single-channel: preferences summarised from conversation history and reinserted into context. This inverts the order of inference. Preferences are the task-dependent surface of a comparatively stable person...

B. Sankar, S. Deepthika, Pawni Yadav et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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