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human-computer interaction

2,089 papers

Anthropomorphism in the age of Large Language Models: An overview of potential risks and mitigations

Large Language Models (LLMs) and more broadly Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are often described and understood in human-like terms, a phenomenon known as anthropomorphism. This paper provides a synthesis of recent literature on anthropomorphism in AI, covering theoretical frameworks, the role of language in fram...

I. T. Freire, Marceau Nahon, Maud van Lier et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Sep 2026

Embodiment-aware control by inference over the operator: a simulation study

An embodiment-aware controller is formulated, the Universal Embodiment Engine (UEE), that infers the operator's embodiment and visuo-proprioceptive cue weighting from implicit gaze and pupil signals and task outcome, and chooses bounded device settings under explicit preferences, cast as a discrete Active Inference age...

Sara Falcone · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Book Open access Nov 2025

Beyond the Headset: A Systematization of Knowledge on Extended Reality Privacy and Security in Healthcare

This SoK surveys 65 peer‐reviewed works published between 2017 and 2024 across leading XR, security, and privacy venues, synthesizing a unified threat taxonomy that spans device, network, user and cloud layers and introduces a quantitative evaluation framework XR-PRISM (Privacy and Risk Impact Scoring Metric).

Nafisa Anjum, M. Mahmud · 4 citations · ⚡2
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Sep 2026

How People Use ChatGPT: Conversation-Level Evidence from India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan

Public understanding of how people use LLM-based conversational AI assistants comes primarily from aggregate platform reports by OpenAI and Anthropic, which apply fixed taxonomies and inferred demographics to hundreds of millions of users and release only summary statistics that outside researchers cannot re-analyze. W...

Shreyasi Roy Chowdhury, Kiran Garimella · 4 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Sep 2026

Who Asked for This? Inline Annotations as Authoring Transactions for Provenance in Agentic Authoring

Writing with AI agents turns a paragraph into the outcome of many requests, yet the finished document rarely explains which request produced which change. We introduce Reactant, an interaction paradigm in which authors place typed inline annotations in their original documents. A verified transaction protocol records e...

Xiao-Ming Chang · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Conversational Capture: A Trajectory-Level Framework for Evaluating Generative Engine Optimization in Multi-turn Human-Agent Interaction

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) shapes content to increase its likelihood of being cited by answer engines built on retrieval-augmented large language models. GEO is typically evaluated as a single-turn property: for a fixed query, an evaluator measures a source's visibility in one answer. We argue that the single...

Junwei Yu, Jieyu Zhou, Mufeng Yang et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Diptych: Scoped, AI-Interpreted Comparison for Reference Listening in Music Production

Reference listening is a common strategy in music production, but current comparison tools often obscure a key human judgment: deciding what should be compared. We present Diptych, an AI-assisted system that lets users define comparison scope across whole tracks or independently selected segments, while inspecting stru...

Chongjun Zhong, Abhinaba Roy, Archishman Ghosh et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Making Sense of Animal-to-Human Drug Development Evidence: Stakeholder Practices, Challenges, and Requirements for AI Tools

Animal models are widely used to study human biology and health interventions, yet translating findings from animal studies to humans remains challenging. Evidence across preclinical and clinical research informs experimental and translational decisions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly reshaping how...

Rosni Vasu, Simona E. Doneva, Benjamin V. Ineichen · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Engagement-Led Segmentation of Gamified Participation Data in a Large-Scale Remote Internship: A Mixed-Methods Study

Gamified points are widely used to represent learner participation, but cumulative point totals provide limited information about how participation changes over time. This limitation matters in continuously enrolling programmes, where learners have different opportunities to accumulate points. This study examines how g...

Sakshi Sharma, Pavani Ayinampudi, Aditya B. M. V. et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Sep 2026

IDEAL: A Multimodal Domain Adaptation Framework for EEG-Eye Emotion Recognition

Electroencephalography (EEG) emotion recognition serves as a pivotal interface for human-computer interaction, yet the physiological variability across individuals complicates the already challenging task of fusing heterogeneous physiological signals (e.g., EEG and eye movements). However, most prevalent domain adaptat...

Yang-Wu-,-Tao-Jun-Jie-,-Lu-Qiao-Ling-Yang Wu, Jin-Peng Li · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Sep 2026

Aligning the Incomplete: Joint Distribution Calibration for Multimodal EEG-Eye Emotion Recognition

The success of cross-subject multimodal emotion recognition hinges on maintaining the consistency of the joint data distribution across individuals. However, real-world deployment frequently triggers the \emph{asymmetric joint distribution collapse}: EEG signals suffer from severe cross-subject distribution shifts, whi...

Yang-Wu-,-Tao-Jun-Jie-,-Lu-Qiao-Ling-Yang Wu, Jin-Peng Li · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Data Becomes Judgment: Misaligned Interpretations and Accountability in Food Delivery Platforms

Food delivery platforms mediate service encounters through real-time tracking data. While presented as objective, such data often obscures the situational constraints shaping delivery work, producing systematic misalignments between user perception and courier experience. This study presents a socio-technical analysis...

Yibo Meng, Shuoning Shi, Bingyi Liu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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