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human-computer interaction

2,089 papers

Critical or Compliant? The Double-Edged Sword of Reasoning in Chain-of-Thought Explanations

Analysis of reasoning errors in vision language models and how they impact user trust and the ability to detect errors highlights how CoT explanations can simultaneously clarify and mislead, underscoring the need for NLP systems to provide explanations that encourage scrutiny and critical thinking rather than blind tru...

Eunkyu Park, Wesley Hanwen Deng, Vasudha Varadarajan et al. · 6 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

NSV-Shift: A Contrastive Benchmark for Non-Speech Vocalization Understanding and Response Adaptation in Speech-to-Speech Models

This work introduces NSV-Shift, a contrastive benchmark for evaluating whether speech-to-speech models can understand non-speech vocalizations (NSVs) and adapt their responses accordingly, and evaluates five models on NSV perception, emotion understanding, and response adaptation.

Zi-Wei Chen · 0 citations

From 'What' to 'How' and 'Why': Sharing LLM-Generated Retrospective Summaries of Older Adults' Passive Tracking Data with Remote Family Members

This work explores how LLMs can be used to generate retrospective summaries from multi-modal tracking data for RFMs of older adults, and finds that RFMs'sensemaking shift from simply presenting''What''data were collected, to explaining''How''is my loved one doing and''Why''.

Jia-Chen Li, Reina Szeyi Chan, Akshat Choube et al. · 0 citations

OmniGUI: Benchmarking GUI Agents in Omni-Modal Smartphone Environments

OmniGUI is introduced, the first step-level benchmark designed to evaluate GUI agents in omni-modal smartphone environments, and foundational omni-modal models capable of natively processing interleaved inputs are selected to serve as agent proxies for the initial baselines.

Felix Henry, Xia Lin, Jiang Zhu et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Deco: Extending Cherished Physical Objects into AI Companion Agents through Dual Embodiment

Physical objects (e.g., plush toys) can transcend materiality to become emotional anchors and provide companionship. However, these bonds remain one-sided because most physical objects cannot reciprocate. AI companions offer responsiveness and personalization, but typically entail building bonds from scratch. We invest...

Zhihan Jiang, Mengyuan Millie Wu, Ruishi Zou et al. · 0 citations

AromaGen: Interactive Generation of Rich Olfactory Experiences with Multimodal Language Models

AromaGen, an AI-powered 12-channel wearable olfactory system that maps free-form natural-language descriptions to 12 base odorants selected to cover a semantically derived olfactory space, while supporting iterative refinement through natural-language feedback, is presented.

Awu Chen, Si-Lang Wang, Yun-Ge Wen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2025

MA-SAPO: Multi-Agent Reasoning for Score-Aware Prompt Optimization

MA-SAPO is proposed: a new Multi-Agent Reasoning for Score Aware Prompt Optimization framework that links evaluation outcomes directly to targeted refinements and ensures edits are interpretable, auditable, and controllable.

Juhyeon Lee, Wonduk Seo, Junseo Koh et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Aug 2024

Detection and Characterization of Coordinated Online Behavior: A Survey

This survey collects, categorizes, and critically discusses the body of work produced as a result of the growing interest on coordinated online behavior, and proposes a comprehensive framework to study coordinated online behavior.

Lorenzo Mannocci, Michele Mazza, A. Monreale et al. · 23 citations · ⚡1

Alignment has a Fantasia Problem

It is argued that Fantasia interactions demand a rethinking of alignment research, where AI systems optimize how cognitive responsibility is allocated within an interaction, and highlights gaps in state-of-the-art alignment methods.

Nathanael Jo, Zoe De Simone, Mitchell Gordon et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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