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human-computer interaction

2,089 papers

Out of sync: Accommodation, evaluation, and emergence in five weeks with an agentic AI teammate

A longitudinal experiment in an undergraduate learning analytics course, in which 17 student teams collaborated with a persistent LLM-based teammate across weekly sessions, identified distinct patterns unfolding across three timescales.

Nia Nixon, Jaeyoon Choi, Pedro Martins de Bastos et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Measuring Personal Information Exposure in Mental Health-Related Conversations with LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for informal mental health support, yet the privacy implications of conversational interaction remain poorly understood. Prior LLM privacy research has focused largely on model-side risks such as memorization and adversarial extraction, leaving personal information inf...

Synthia Qia Wang, Ranya Sharma, Christine Lee et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Oct 2026

Robot Navigation and Canine Welfare: A Pilot Study Surfacing Challenges for Cross-Species Legibility and Proxy Validity in Animal-Machine Interaction

Autonomous delivery robots increasingly share residential spaces with companion animals, yet navigation behavior is rarely designed with animal welfare in mind. This paper presents a pilot study evaluating a curve-out maneuver, a laterally arcing pass-by trajectory triggered at the dog's alert distance, proposed as a c...

Hao-Xiang Zhang, Nancy Smith · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Personalised 3D Mnemonics for Vocabulary Learning in Context

Augmented reality (AR) can support vocabulary learning by placing mnemonic cues in the physical contexts where new words are encountered. Prior work has augmented real objects with bilingual labels, audio, keywords, and 3D visualisations of those keywords interacting with the objects, but these cues are typically prede...

Karolina Trajkovska, Matja\v{z} Kljun, Maheshya Weerasinghe et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Hybrid Computer Use: A Unified Programmatic, Semantic, and Visual Interface for General Agents

Computer-use agents increasingly tackle tasks ranging from everyday desktop activities to long-horizon professional workflows. Yet interfaces centered on screenshots and mouse-and-keyboard actions can impose a human-interaction prior, requiring repeated screen interpretation while leaving the computer's semantic and pr...

Hao-Qing Wang, Xiao-Yi Zhang, Si-Cheng Fan et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A prospective randomized study of patient-centered AI for clinical visit preparation

Patients often arrive at brief, time-constrained clinical visits unsure of what to expect or ask, and millions of adults now turn to general-purpose AI chatbots to prepare beforehand. Yet whether conversational AI improves visit readiness remains unclear. We designed a large language model (LLM)-based visit preparation...

Xincheng Tan, Matthew Thompson, Xiang Ji et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Jan 2026

Eroding the Truth-Default: A Causal Analysis of Human Susceptibility to Foundation Model Hallucinations and Disinformation in the Wild

JudgeGPT and RogueGPT are presented, a dual-axis framework that decouples ''authenticity'' from ''attribution'' to investigate the mechanisms of human susceptibility and suggest that ''pre-bunking'' interventions should target cognitive source monitoring rather than demographic segmentation to ensure trustworthy inform...

Alexander Loth, Martin Kappes, Marc-Oliver Pahl · 10 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AutoAnalysis: An automated, self-updating meta-analysis of human-AI collaboration

As generative artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more capable and widely used, understanding when and how humans should work with these systems is becoming increasingly important. However, the empirical evidence in this space offers conflicting recommendations, which leaves individuals and organizations without clear...

Michelle Vaccaro, Abdullah Almaatouq, Thomas W. Malone · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SimXAI: A Simple Drop-in Layer Increases Interaction Quality and Understanding in Conversational XAI

Conversational explainable AI (ConvXAI) agents often use GUS-style architectures with separate modules for intent recognition, dialogue management, and template-based response generation. While faithful to the underlying XAI methods, these pipelines are hard to adapt and often struggle with context-dependent follow-up...

Van Bach Nguyen, Qianli Wang, Nils Feldhus et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

When Should AI Agents Ask? Clarification Requests Under Limited Human Attention

AI agents increasingly carry out delegated tasks in parallel, with one person overseeing several of them at once. In practice, an agent often lacks information its task requires, such as an unstated preference, constraint, or specification. It can ask the human to clarify, or it can search for the information itself, f...

Hanzhao Wang, Shengjie Liu, Zhengchao Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Nedimo: An Evidence-Grounded Multilingual Pipeline for AI-Generated Sleep Stories

The implemented prototype separates deterministic planning from large language model generation, represents content and delivery parameters explicitly, shapes each script through a four-phase attention taper, validates structural and lexical constraints, performs a bounded error-aware retry, and quarantines unresolved...

Georgios Makridis, Stefanos Kampouris · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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