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large language models

2,583 papers

#large language models Book Sep 2026

AI-Model Integration for Predictive and Data-Driven Plant Systems Biology in Climate-Smart Agriculture

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in plant system biology enables the understanding of plant organization, revealing complex relations at the biological level. Plant systems biology aims at resolving the complex networks that define growth, development, stress responses, and metabolism by reframing inform...

Umer Fayaz, Nelofar Lone, Ather Manzoor et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

CLOSURE MATHEMATICS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF WORLDS Paper II Closure Mathematics Future-Sufficient Representation, Partial Worlds, Defect, Reclosure, and the Algebra of Reduced Description

This paper is the second installment in the six-paper series Closure Mathematics and the Construction of Worlds. Paper I compared three developing programs—Closure Mathematics, Ontological Phase Mathematics, and Ontological Mathematics—with the historical maturation of calculus and Clifford/geometric algebra. Its centr...

Philip Lilien · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

qualembed: Embedding-Based Semantic Measurement and Calibration for Survey and Qualitative Text

A thin, auditable toolkit for measuring the meaning of nominal and narrative survey responses in the semantic space of large language model embeddings. One request layer over three commercial providers, an analysis layer of permutation-based statistics, and the displays the accompanying paper uses.

Toshizumi Muta · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Inversion monotonicity and asymptotic enumeration of 1324-avoiding permutations with few inversions

Let A(n,k) count the 1324-avoiding permutations of length n with k inversions, and let a(k) = sumj=0k p(j)p(k-j), where p is the partition function. We prove A(n,k) ≤ A(n+1,k) for 0 ≤ k ≤ floor(n2 / [20 log2(n+1)]), for every n ≥ 1. We also prove A(n,k)/a(k) = 1 + O(log log n / log n), uniformly for 0 ≤ k ≤ π2n2 / [12(...

J Allikvere · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Lower Bounds for Cycle Lengths in the Juggler Map

The Juggler map sends an even positive integer to the integer part of its square root and an odd positive integer to the integer part of its three-halves power. We obtain restrictions on hypothetical nontrivial cycles. For a cycle with minimum n, length L, and o odd steps, we prove the cycle-financing inequality nlog n...

Philippe Cochin · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

How Much of a Leaderboard Ranking Survives Its Own Sampling Error? A Paired-Resolution Audit of Five AI Benchmarks

A benchmark leaderboard is read as a stopwatch: the rank beside a model is treated as a fact. Yet every entrant is scored on the same items and publishes which it solved, so a leaderboard is a paired experiment, and its ordering can be tested rather than trusted. We test each adjacent-rank pair for statistical separabi...

Ilpo Väätäinen · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

From search agents to dissemination interfaces: understanding human trust in health information from conversational search

Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed through Conversational User Interfaces (CUIs) are transforming health information-seeking by offering immediate, interactive experiences compared to traditional search engines like Google. However, how trust is influenced by both the types of search agents and the interface used to...

Xin Sun, Rongjun Ma, Xiaochang Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

From detection to action: Using LLM agents for Fault-Tolerant Control

We propose an agentic Large Language Model (LLM) framework for active Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) that transforms fault detection outputs into constraint-aware recovery actions grounded in plant-specific knowledge. The approach couples (i) a multi-agent workflow that decomposes operator duties into monitoring, plannin...

Javal Vyas, Milapji Singh Gill, Artan Markaj et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

How Europe Is Counted in AI: Money, Compute, Models, Price

This part sets out how each of the four scoreboards of Europe's AI position is built: venture capital, GPU-cluster compute, model output and inference prices. On money and compute Europe's shares are 6.1 percent of 2025 global AI venture capital as the EU27, about 12 percent once the UK, Switzerland and Norway are coun...

Kail Lennard Patruck · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Cross-Generational Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023

This archive contains the data, alignment maps, rater materials, and source code needed to audit and reproduce every figure and table in the manuscript. The study measures how completely an accredited BSc Computer Science program covers the ACM/IEEE/AAAI computing body of knowledge through three nested lenses: topical...

Sherzod Turaev · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Ceiling Effects and Convergence: Null Results for Instruction Repetition in LLM-Agent Pipelines

Context: Prompt repetition, the verbatim duplication of an input transforming into , has been shown to improve accuracy for non-reasoning large language models on retrieval and multiple-choice benchmarks [Leviathan et al., 2025]. Objective: We ask whether applying this analogous pattern to fixed delegate instructions p...

Hugues Clouatre · 0 citations

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