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large language models

2,652 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Reaction Synchronization and Civilizational Reorganization -Why Do Synchronization Structures Form, Expand, Persist, and Reorganize?

This paper develops a dynamic framework for analyzing civilizational reorganization by extending the theory of reaction synchronization along a temporal axis. Rather than treating civilizations as unified entities that rise, decline, and replace one another, it conceptualizes civilization as an overlapping assemblage o...

KOUHEI MISUGI · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

EuLLM — Open-source sovereign LLM platform

EuLLM is an open-source platform for creating, distributing, and running sovereign EU-compliant Large Language Models, designed for verticalization across domains, languages, and brands while ensuring AI Act compliance. The platform consists of three components: Engine — a Rust-based inference runtime built on top of l...

Francesco Marchetti · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Domain Number Mathematics I : Resolution as Problem Data, Dependency-Preserving Finite Relations, and FRN-2

Many mathematical problems are posed at a level of resolution stronger than what is required by a given task. This paper develops a framework in which requested mathematical resolution is treated as explicit problem data rather than only as a numerical-accuracy parameter. The contribution claimed here is not that inter...

Yoshiki Ueoka · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Supplementary materials

Supplementary materials of the paper titled "Augmenting large language models with a knowledge graph for question answering in the design of indoor physical environments".

Guanying Huang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Domain Number Mathematics I : Resolution as Problem Data, Dependency-Preserving Finite Relations, and FRN-2

Many mathematical problems are posed at a level of resolution stronger than what is required by a given task. This paper develops a framework in which requested mathematical resolution is treated as explicit problem data rather than only as a numerical-accuracy parameter. The contribution claimed here is not that inter...

Yoshiki Ueoka · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

EuLLM — Open-source sovereign LLM platform

EuLLM is an open-source platform for creating, distributing, and running sovereign EU-compliant Large Language Models, designed for verticalization across domains, languages, and brands while ensuring AI Act compliance. The platform consists of three components: Engine — a Rust-based inference runtime built on top of l...

Francesco Marchetti · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

A sentiment analysis of public opposition to carbon capture and storage technology

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is recognized as an important technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving climate targets, yet some segments of society express public opposition. Public opposition, even when expressed by minority groups, has at times influenced CCS project outcomes. Opposition exten...

Mabel San Román-Niaves, Sofia Morandini, Kalliopi Elli Fragouli et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Book Sep 2026

Humans and AIs May Fulfill Different Empathic Needs

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled artificial systems to generate responses widely perceived as empathic, raising fundamental questions about the nature and value of empathy. This chapter examines why, despite evidence that AI can equal or even surpass humans in tasks of cognitive empathy, hum...

Anat Perry, Jamil Zaki · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

AUGUR: The Effective Epistemic Date of Time-Locked Language Models

A language model trained on nothing published after 1938, asked what year it is, answers 1899. Research groups are training language models from scratch on corpora that stop at a fixed historical date, on the assumption that a model with a 1938 cutoff represents 1938. This work measures that assumption and finds it wro...

Zaid Ali Syed · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

定子‑动子宇宙模型(SRCM v1.4) Stator‑Rotor Cosmic Model (SRCM v1.4)

中文摘要 定子‑动子宇宙模型(Stator‑Rotor Cosmic Model, SRCM‑v1.4)是一套基于离散时空的猜想性统一物理框架。该模型引入两类本体单元:静态不可再分的空间格点定子与作为能量最小单元的动态动子;空间采用菱形十二面体密堆积(面心立方晶格),时间由普朗克时长的离散帧构成。模型设置九条基础公理,通过定子势函数 Φₛ、动子簇函数 Ψᵣ、全局同步约束...

Chengzhong He · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

From expert consensus to large language models: What information is needed to determine and justify a contextualized smallest effect size of interest?

As psychological science is shifting from traditional null-hypothesis significance testing toward interval-based hypothesis testing, researchers have to determine and justify what the smallest effect size is that matters practically or theoretically, also known as the smallest effect size of interest (SESOI). However,...

Paul Riesthuis, Charlotte A Bücken, Henry Otgaar et al. · 0 citations

Validity of Large Language Model Comparative Judgment for Universal Writing Screening

Universal writing screening requires scoring approaches that are feasible and supported by validity evidence. This study evaluated large language model (LLM)-based comparative judgment (CJ) for scoring informational writing assessments completed by 1,208 students in Grades 3–6 across three screening occasions. Seven LL...

Sterett Mercer, Deborah K. Reed · 0 citations

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