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large language models

2,658 papers

#large language models Review Jul 2026

Agentic Orchestration of HPC Applications in Cloud

This work design agents to intelligently deliver the entire life-cycle of an HPC application experimental run in cloud -- creation and build of a container, deployment in Kubernetes, optimization, and orchestration of a scaling study.

Vanessa V. Sochat, Daniel Milroy · 0 citations

Large Language Models for Code Generation from Multilingual Prompts: A Curated Benchmark and a Study on Code Quality

The results show that English prompts do not consistently produce the best functional correctness or code quality, the impact of prompt language depends on both the programming language and the LLM, and generated code frequently mixes English with the prompt language in comments and string literals.

Saima Afrin, Alessandro Midolo, C. Escobar-Velasquez et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Review Aug 2026

LLMs for Survey Text Analysis - A Performance Comparison Between Humans and GPT-5 on Inductive Content Analysis

Overall, the findings suggest that LLMs can approximate human coding in this case-specific setting, particularly at the coding level, and may serve as a scalable support tool for inductive qualitative analysis.

Leonardo Bergmann, Renata Gheorghiu, Ana Gvritishvili et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

Competence Is Not Protection: Prompt-Channel Demographic Bias in Pathology Vision-Language Models, and the Geometry That Predicts It

Part IV of a series on equity and reliability in medical imaging AI. Part III of this series showed that naming a demographic group in the text prompt of a medical vision–language model changes its diagnosis on a fixed chest radiograph, that the perturbation is exactly rank one in the standard positive/negative pair re...

Omar Mohammed · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Aug 2026

RTX 5080 LLM Power Efficiency: Measured Watts and Joules per Token

Measured board power, tokens per joule, and electricity cost per million tokens for local large language model inference on a retail NVIDIA RTX 5080. Board power was logged with nvidia-smi at 1 Hz while driving fixed-length generations. Efficiency. Llama 3.2 3B 1.20 tokens/joule; sparse gpt-oss 20B 0.665; Qwen 2.5 7B 0...

Wood, LK, IV · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Aug 2026

Attention Is Foundational: A Narrative Review of the Transformer Architecture from Sequence-to-Sequence to Large Language Models

The Transformer architecture---built on attention rather than recurrence---redrew the landscape of natural language processing and became the substrate of contemporary artificial intelligence. This article presents a narrative review of the architecture's canonical line: Sutskever and colleagues' 2014 sequence-to-seque...

Zen Revista, 10 IA · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

The Minimal Universal Model Framework. A Reader-Facing Synthesis. From primitive distinction to quantum structure, arithmetic realization, and emergent geometry.

This document presents the defensible core of the Universal Model Framework (UMF), isolating the minimal set of structural assumptions and derivations that remain logically coherent, mathematically motivated, and empirically falsifiable. As stated in the text, the goal is to extract “the smallest segment that is logica...

Marco Gericke · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

Model-Specific Prompting Effects in Gastrointestinal Oncology: analysis code and derived data

Corrected analysis and figure-generation package for a benchmark of six large language models, four single-model prompting strategies, and a separate GPT-5.4-assisted external-review workflow across 119 de-identified gastrointestinal oncology cases.

Jiajia Yuan, Shengyuan Zhou, Guangzhengao Yang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

Computational Efficiency of Intermediate-Task Fine-Tuning for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer

Intermediate-task training---fine-tuning a pretrained model on an intermediate task before fine-tuning again on the target task---often improves model performance substantially on language understanding tasks in monolingual English settings. We investigate whether English intermediate-task training is still helpful on...

Assignee Research · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Aug 2026

AI-Tumorboard-Data

Background: Multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) are central to contemporary head and neck oncology, ensuring accurate staging, guideline-concordant therapy, and balanced functional outcomes. In parallel, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated increasing competence in synthesizing complex clinical data and gen...

Soner Doğan · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Aug 2026

Ontology-induced bias in video-based vehicle counting and its propagation into a road traffic noise model — Ciudad Juárez, Mexico

Data, field notebooks and code supporting a study of two video-based vehicle counting campaigns on a single arterial corridor of Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, and of how a classification error propagates into a road traffic noise model of the FHWA/REMEL family.The deposit contains the full adjudication register of the 105 ima...

Pedro Martínez Cisneros · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Aug 2026

Investigating the Use of Large Language Models for Generating Abuser Stories for Early Security Threat Identification

This repository contains the complete dataset, experimental inputs, raw outputs, statistical scripts, and validation artifacts for the study assessing the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in generating abuser stories from user stories under a constrained-context baseline. The study evaluated three lightwei...

Anonymous · 0 citations

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