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large language models

2,524 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Ensemble Voting of Large Language Models for Multiple-Choice Answer Prediction

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has become a key benchmark for evaluating natural language processing systems, and multiple-choice question answering is widely adopted for assessing reasoning, comprehension, and commonsense inference capabilities. However, traditional embedding-based approaches often struggle with...

Wen‐Hao Lee, Ray-I Chang, Show-Jane Yen et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Deterministic Promotion of Findings in Agentic Offensive Security: Verifier Oracles over LLM-as-Judge

This research presents RootViel, an agentic offensive-security platform built on the MINERVA engine, introducing a deterministic approach to verifying security findings generated by autonomous AI agents. The work addresses a fundamental limitation of contemporary multi-agent security systems: the reliance on Large Lang...

Alejandro Jaime · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Oct 2026

AI-Driven Feedback on Bitewing Radiographic Technique: A Comparative Study of Large Language Models.

LLM-generated feedback varied by model, prompt design and positioning error type, but not consistently across assessment categories, suggesting model differences did not vary across assessment categories.

K. Rabelo, Laura Swinckles, Eduardo Delamare et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Symmetry-Transport Hypernetworks: Efficient On-Demand Weights by Separating Task Geometry from Conditional Parameter Generation

A hypernetwork can generate task-specific model weights from a compact representation of the task, rather than learning a separate set of weights for every transformed version. In this work, invariant task coordinates are used to generate canonical weights, which are then transformed according to the known task symmetr...

Chanayut Theslongthong · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

DBCLS BioHackathon 2026 report: An interactive, harmonised BioSample metadata resource for biological sample discovery

The BioSample database contains tens of millions of records describing biological samples, but their metadata are submitted largely as key--value pairs with inconsistent field names, terminology and free-text descriptions, limiting search and reuse. Before the DBCLS BioHackathon 2026, we used a pipeline based on locall...

Shuya Ikeda, Núria Fabrega, Hirotaka Suetake et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Performance Limitations of Large Language Models in Processing Low-Resource Regional Languages: Empirical Evidence and Pre-Training Optimization Strategies

While Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini have transformed information processing in resource-rich languages, their effectiveness significantly diminishes when applied to low-resource regional languages (e.g., Sundanese and Javanese). This paper investigates the performance bottlenecks experienced b...

Zivanna Rengganis Suparman · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Oct 2026

AI chatbot-associated psychiatric symptoms: a narrative review of publicly available reports and media accounts

Abstract Background There are a growing number of cases where direct use of AI has been associated with either new or worsening psychiatric symptoms (colloquially labelled AI psychosis). Due to the novelty of the phenomenon, current literature is limited on the impacts of sustained, emotionally charged interactions wit...

Ankith Arun, Christina Trinh, Waguih William IsHak · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Gene-level evolutionary conservation and human constraint decline at comparable rates across the age of onset of Mendelian disease

Background Gene-level constraint and conservation scores are widely used to prioritise disease genes and to benchmark genomic language models. Purifying selection acts weakly on phenotypes manifesting after reproduction, so these scores are expected to carry less information about late-onset disease. An onset-dependent...

Anees Ahmed Mahaboob Ali, Everette Jacob Remington Nelson · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

x3d_mcp: A Model Context Protocol Server for AI-Assisted X3D Authoring

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of generating structured technical content, but producing valid Extensible 3D (X3D) scenes is brittle in practice: without grounding in the authoritative specification, LLMs hallucinate node names, misuse field types, and emit broken ROUTE connections that fail XSD...

Nikhil Narra, Rick Lentz, Don Brutzman et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

“Oh No, the Robots Are Here”: AI identity labels, social uptake and sanctioning in mixed human–AI communities

Social media users can now encounter autonomous AI accounts that post, reply and vote alongside other users. In a longitudinal field experiment, we examined how labelling these accounts relates to whom people answer and how they evaluate AI contributions. YSocial is a Reddit-like hybrid platform for social media simula...

Sara Major, Aleksandar Tomašević, Ana Vranić et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Mueller–Hinton Broth: A Scoping Review of Metabolic Context, Conditional Antibiotic Susceptibility, and Metabolism-Aware Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

Background. Standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) in Mueller–Hinton broth samples a single metabolic state, yet bacterial susceptibility in vivo depends on nutrient availability, host-derived metabolites, and spatial structure. The extent to which this mismatch produces clinically relevant errors in susce...

Muhammad Tasnimul Hasan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Token-Generation-Control-Deterministic-Logical-Timeline

Text generation by large language models is essentially a probabilistic sampling process: the model computes a probability distribution over the next token based on the input context, and then samples a token from that distribution. This probabilistic design gives large models creativity but also introduces a fundament...

Yong Qiu, Zhehao Wang · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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