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large language models

2,533 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

The Four-Model Theory of Consciousness: A Simulation-Based Framework Unifying the Hard Problem, Binding, and Altered States

Consciousness, on the Four-Model Theory, is constituted by ongoing self-simulation: a system builds a model of itself, relates to that model, and interacts with it. Models divide along two axes — scope (world vs. self) and mode (implicit vs. explicit) — yielding four model kinds rather than four modules. The implicit m...

Matthias Gruber · 2 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Supportive AI in Primary Care and Internal Medicine Evidence, Limitations, and Governance for Latin America

Primary care and internal medicine involve multimorbidity, longitudinal follow-up, coordination, extensive documentation, and decisions under uncertainty. Recent evidence suggests that AI can support synthesis, documentation, clinical search, messaging, administrative prioritization, and risk prediction, but does not j...

Katherine Monsalve Barrientos, Natalia Castano-Villegas, Jose Zea et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CausalNHANES: Automated Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Causal Reasoning on Real Epidemiological Data — Anonymized Replication Package (10 Models)

Replication package for the CausalNHANES benchmark (v8, ten models): source code, scenario configurations, evaluation scripts, all model outputs (formal experiment, 698 scenario-model pairs; negative-control repeat runs x5, 500 planned calls; English-prompt comparison, 96 calls; temporal-stability rerun seven weeks lat...

Anonymous Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Multi-Tier Inspection for Prompt-Injection Detection in LLM Gateways: Latency, Recall, and False-Positive Trade-Offs

This study presents TrustGuard, an adaptive multi-tier security gateway for prompt-injection detection in Large Language Model (LLM) applications. The system combines a low-latency heuristic detector with an in-process dense-vector semantic detector and dynamically routes requests based on calibrated risk scores. Using...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Multi-Tier Inspection for Prompt-Injection Detection in LLM Gateways: Latency, Recall, and False-Positive Trade-Offs

This study presents TrustGuard, an adaptive multi-tier security gateway for prompt-injection detection in Large Language Model (LLM) applications. The system combines a low-latency heuristic detector with an in-process dense-vector semantic detector and dynamically routes requests based on calibrated risk scores. Using...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CausalNHANES: Automated Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Causal Reasoning on Real Epidemiological Data — Anonymized Replication Package (10 Models)

Replication package for the CausalNHANES benchmark (v8, ten models): source code, scenario configurations, evaluation scripts, all model outputs (formal experiment, 698 scenario-model pairs; negative-control repeat runs x5, 500 planned calls; English-prompt comparison, 96 calls; temporal-stability rerun seven weeks lat...

Anonymous Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Supportive AI in Primary Care and Internal Medicine Evidence, Limitations, and Governance for Latin America

Primary care and internal medicine involve multimorbidity, longitudinal follow-up, coordination, extensive documentation, and decisions under uncertainty. Recent evidence suggests that AI can support synthesis, documentation, clinical search, messaging, administrative prioritization, and risk prediction, but does not j...

Katherine Monsalve Barrientos, Natalia Castano-Villegas, Jose Zea et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

ΨLM-2: A Constitution Bridge and Dual-Channel Operation on a Frozen Language Model

A frozen language model can be coupled to a frozen partner model through small trainable latent bridges, with no text at the interface: Furui [5] builds such a system around a physics partner, where the quantity being carried is a number the partner computes. This paper asks whether the same channel can carry a disposi...

Ryoji Furui · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AdaHome: An Adaptive Smart Home Assistant using Local Small Language Models

Smart home assistants must interpret commands ranging from explicit device control to underspecified and preference-dependent requests. Existing Large Language Model (LLM) smart home systems often use heavyweight reasoning pipelines and cloud deployment, limiting efficiency and suitability for resource-constrained envi...

Eu Jin Lim, Zhaoxing Li, Sebastian Stein · 0 citations
#data science Open access Oct 2026

OmegaGenome: source code

Source code accompanying OmegaGenome: Toward Better Sub-Million Scale Expert Models from Large Genomic Language Models via Knowledge Distillation (Science Advances): teacher fine-tuning, two-stage knowledge distillation, evaluation, the base-resolution multi-track regression pipeline, and the code that produces the pap...

Xu Pengcheng, Junhao Liu, Yi Dai et al. · 0 citations
#data science Dataset Open access Oct 2026

DISSICON: DISSINET lexico-semantic network of concepts and actions

This is a JSON-format, machine-operable, open-licence lexicographic resource, which forms a subset of the research database of the “Dissident Networks Project” (DISSINET, https://dissinet.cz). It focuses on conceptual and verbal entities which hold the database semantically together - its lexico-semantic network. DISSI...

Zbíral, David, Shaw, Robert L. J., Hudíková, Soňa et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Aug 2026

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence–Driven Language Model for Age-Specific Patient Education in Pediatric Orthopaedics

GenAI LLMs can generate age-specific explanations for common surgical procedures, treatments, and diagnostic markers in pediatric orthopaedics using an artificial intelligence language model based on the child's age.

Cole Payne, Andrew K. Morse, B. O'Reilly et al. · 0 citations

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