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15,848 papers
Symmetry reduces the capacity of a quantum learning model, but the imposed group must match both the measured information and the label transformation. We establish a finite-measurement theory for inferring this group from candidate transformations. The central structural result identifies observable-invisible transfor...
This paper presents a reproducible, educational study of evasion attacks in image classification and text classification. A compact convolutional network trained on MNIST reached 98.63% clean test accuracy and was evaluated under two white-box attacks. Under FGSM, accuracy fell to 60.20% at $\epsilon$ = 0.15 and 1.72%...
Granular slip forecasting can conflate material state, loading progress, and the geometry of event-centered sampling. We separated these contributions in slowly sheared two-dimensional frictional disks using a compact neural score of stress, pressure, coordination, non-affine motion, and force-network observables. The...
Deep learning and large language models (LLMs) are rapidly gaining adoption in semiconductor design, driving demand for training datasets. Most efforts focus on hardware description languages (HDLs) while designs for high-level synthesis (HLS), a popular approach to domain-specific accelerators, remain scarce. HLS data...
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How much risk does a small reweighted training support retain? For finite weighted least squares with the minimum-norm learner, we prove the exact law $\Gamma_d(n)=3-n/d$ throughout $\lceil3d/2\rceil\leq n\leq2d-1$. The guarantee covers every observed feature rank and uses selections that preserve the full feature span...
Private domain speech is difficult to collect and redistribute, while compact models need task-specific supervision. We study an auditable synthetic pipeline that maps Japanese care handoffs directly to six-field structured notes. Using 182 synthetic training and development clips, we adapt a 1.47B audio model by full...
Across three vision-language model architectures (LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, InternVL3-8B), we report a universal negative finding for mid-layer interpretability. On POPE -- the benchmark common to all three -- the mid layers encode the ground-truth answer in 68-91% of errors, yet this signal is not causally active f...
Pretrained Vision Transformers encode whether two image patches belong to the same object. This IsSameObject signal is decodable from frozen patch embeddings at high accuracy, which suggests that object binding emerges from self-supervised pretraining alone. We show that this single accuracy number hides the structure...
Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial optimizer state memory overhead, limiting the model sizes that fit on modern GPUs. Existing approaches either compress optimizer state, abandon first-order gradients, or change the update geometry while retaining dense state. The recently int...
The generalized Schr\"odinger bridge on a graph moves mass between two distributions while charging a cost for the states visited. It has been approached by learning the rates of a controlled continuous-time Markov chain, with a temporal-difference penalty that restores the cost. A state cost folds into the reference p...
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated striking capabilities on frontier mathematical problems, it remains unclear whether they possess the structural mathematical understanding underlying their solutions. In this paper, we take a first step toward systematically studying mathematical understanding in LLM...
Step-size selection remains a central challenge in large-scale neural network optimization; conservative steps slow convergence, while aggressive steps can destabilize it. We combine \textbf{Z}ero-and-\textbf{F}irst-\textbf{O}rder optimization~(ZFO) and propose a lightweight framework that decouples direction selection...
Education Innovation
Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.
A Blog post by NVIDIA on Hugging Face
A Blog post by IBM Research on Hugging Face
A new machine-learning approach broke records for weather forecasting for an important time frame in emergency planning.
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
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