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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scaling Graph Reasoning in Language Models with Learnable Graph Positional Encodings

Solving reasoning tasks supported on graphs typically requires providing a Language Reasoning Model (LRM) with a serialized description of the graph. This approach results in the input length growing with the number of edges, which limits the size of the problems that can be solved. Furthermore, even when graphs fit in...

Javier Porras-Valenzuela, Arushi Arora, Alejandro Ribeiro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MLIPS: Multi-Layer Indexer Pool Sharing

This work introduces $MLIPS: a training-free method that shares candidate search while retaining each consumer's own scoring and selection, and characterize this shared working-set structure and use it to motivate Top-$G, an exploratory bounded pool construction for prefill.

Samkit Jain, Saikishan Pampana, Shlok Agarwal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Router Already Knows

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models already make a sparse choice for every token: which experts should process it. We ask whether a sparse dictionary should reuse that choice. NR-SAE gives each routed expert a small dictionary and opens only those the frozen router selects. At block 15 of Gemma 4 26B-A4B, after ten million...

Andrew Bistras, Marty Johnson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Trail-Weighted Influence Scores for Approximate Outcome Prediction in Bayesian Networks

We study trail-weighted pruning of evidence for Bayesian-network prediction. A traversal enumerates the active trails from each evidence node to the outcome, scores each trail by the product of its edge strengths, and drops evidence whose score falls below a threshold. For collider-free networks (chains and forks) over...

Sahil Kumar Rajput, Randhir Kumar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Predictive Closure: A Set-Level Characterization of JEPA's Feature Selection

The predictive closure characterization is proposed, which accounts for the relationships between features and shows that unpredictable features can become better represented when they help predict other features, and that changing one feature's predictive relationships can affect how well others are represented.

Mosh Levy, Aly Lidayan, Yoav Goldberg · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LiBRA: Logit Fingerprints for Byzantine-Robust Client Selection in Federated Learning

Byzantine-robust aggregation shields federated learning from malicious updates, but the rules that filter out suspect updates do so by comparing clients' parameter vectors. That comparison requires access to every client's update, which secure aggregation exists to withhold, costs $O(n^2 d)$ in the parameter dimension...

Saheed A. Tijani, Frank Jiang, Ming Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Global Security Blind Spots: Translation as a Safety Bypass in Low-Resource Languages

Large language models are deployed globally, yet safety alignment and evaluation remain concentrated in English: harmful requests refused in English can elicit unsafe completions when translated into low-resource languages. We evaluate ten widely deployed LLMs across 79 languages (English plus 78 low-resource) under a...

Jalil Alva, David Harper, Abigail E. Thornton et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VPFlow: Value-Predictive Planning with Imperfect World Models for Offline Goal Reaching

This work presents VPFlow, a value-predictive planner that pairs the world models with a one-step flow policy and plans in its noise space via evolutionary search, and demonstrates that value-predictive representations, not exact state prediction, are what offline planning requires.

Yun-Zhe Hu, Dong Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Auditing Safety Preference Supervision with Recorded Derivations

Preference labels align model training, but the judgments behind them are difficult to inspect or verify. In this paper, we examine how preference construction can be checked when intermediate decisions are recorded, and which of them remain uncertain. We present Symbolic Preference Labeling, a method in which a pretra...

Chenhan Lyu, Amir Rahmani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Fragility of Tasks under Composition: Implicit Budgeting in Language Models

Modern language models are increasingly asked to handle several tasks within a single prompt. Doing so requires solving each task correctly while integrating the resulting answers into a coherent response. In this paper, we identify a fundamental limitation in this process, where models make substantially more errors w...

Chenpan Li, Thies Brockmoeller, Stefanie Jegelka et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding the Benefits of Scaffolds through Computational Separations

Inference-time harnesses, i.e., external procedures that call a model many times and keep state across calls, can substantially improve model capabilities. In this paper, we investigate the benefits of using such harnesses and the extent to which these benefits can be internalized through training. More precisely, we c...

Jingchu Gai, Adam Block, Andrej Risteski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ICLHerd: Herding-Based Data Selection for LLMs with In-Context Learning as a Proxy

Data selection plays a central role in modern large language model training, as the quality of training data strongly influences downstream performance. A common approach is to curate a development set that encodes the desired skills (e.g., reasoning or multilinguality) and select data that are similar to them. Existin...

Yu-Qiao Wen, Li-Li Mou · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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