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machine learning

17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Exploring Interpretability in Deep Learning-Based Forest Classification - Separating Similar Forest Classes using Sentinel-2 Time Series

Results show that recurrent models can provide competitive classification performance while also revealing the phenological periods and spectral regions that are most relevant for distinguishing closely related forest compositions, and provide additional insight into the spectral-temporal mechanisms underlying tree-spe...

M. Kirsch, Christine Preisach · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Time Induction: Structured Conditional Neural Solvers for Parametric Stochastic-Volatility Pricing

Physics-informed neural networks provide a flexible framework for learning parametric PDE solution families without labeled data, yet preserving accurate derivatives across heterogeneous regimes remains challenging. Structured neural solvers offer compact representations, but restrictive conditional parameterizations c...

Jose Miguel Lara Rangel, Mixtli Vazquez Mendoza · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Refined Topology-Pass Scheduling: Damped Trust-Region Compensation for Dynamic k-NN Graphs in SE(3)-Equivariant Structure Prediction

Equivariant structure-prediction pipelines alternate coordinate updates with the construction of a k-nearest-neighbour (kNN) graph whose membership is a discrete, piecewise-constant function of the coordinates. Rebuilding that graph at every block boundary (PB) is the expensive part of an epoch, whereas reusing one fro...

Jiankai Huang, Hanwen Shen · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FinGREAT: Evaluating LLMs on Financial Graph-guided Retrieval And Typing

Financial disclosures express the underlying relationships of double-entry accounting through unstructured text. While financial LLM benchmarks predominantly emphasize question answering and classification, schema-guided evidence discovery remains relatively under-explored. We investigate whether open-weight LLMs can e...

Ashman Mehra, Bryan Routledge, Jane JaeYeon Pyo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLMs program using Reusable and Composable Abstract Representations

When writing code, the same computation can be expressed in different programming languages and through different implementation strategies. We show that the activations of LLMs capture this shared structure in reusable and composable abstract representations when they generate code. These representations emerge in the...

Casper L. Christensen, Kyle J. Ray, Dmitry Manning-Coe et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Spectral-MoE: Heterogeneous Per-Layer Expert Utilization in Dense-to-MoE Conversion

Large language models impose substantial memory demands and arithmetic costs during inference. Dense-to-mixture-of-experts (MoE) conversion is a model optimization technique that aims to reduce these arithmetic costs. Dense-to-MoE conversion partitions pretrained feed-forward network (FFN) neurons into experts and sele...

Zachary Broveak, Christian Kubicka, Thierry Tambe · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Riding the Fixed-Point Curve: Image Classification in the Continuous Thought Machine

The Continuous Thought Machine (CTM) is a recurrent network that attends to inputs and makes predictions based on the synchronization between its neurons. On tasks spanning many domains, it displays emergent thought processes that have not been explained. We report a number of findings about how the CTM classifies imag...

Thomas Hannagan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Narrowing the Collaboration Gap, Probably

Large language models are increasingly deployed as teams of agents that hold different private information about a shared task. How should such agents concisely communicate in a way that promotes aggregation of decision-relevant information? Communicating only proposed actions can discard decision-relevant uncertainty:...

Mirah Shi, Marcel Hussing, Ira Globus-Harris et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FireGraphNet: Sub-daily wildfire spread prediction with directed graph neural networks

Wildfire decisions are made in hours, yet most learned spread models predict daily on targets including burned area. We propose FireGraphNet which formulates 12-hour growth as node classification on directed H3 graphs, with candidates ahead of the front and wind alignment, terrain, fuel continuity and barriers on edges...

Aiyshwariya Paulvannan Kanmani, Miguel Esparza, Ali Mostafavi · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Computation with Conformal Certification

Scientific imaging data involving medical (e.g., 3D radiographic, microscopic images) and astronomical sensors pose different challenges from natural images. One key challenge is that these datasets are often orders of magnitude larger than natural images. Efficient training and inference on such data is challenging du...

Shehtab Zaman, Aneesh Rangnekar, Nancy Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection

Before deploying clinical prediction models, their reliability must be assessed to ensure safe use. Errors may arise from distribution shifts between training and deployment or from heterogeneous performance where the model systematically underperforms for certain patient subgroups. Yet most post-hoc diagnostic methods...

Olivier Lefebvre (Department of Computer Science, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Demystifying On-Policy Distillation: Where Does the Teacher's Advantage Live?

On-policy distillation (OPD) is increasingly studied as a cheaper alternative to reinforcement learning, yet it remains a form of knowledge distillation (KD) that relies on teacher supervision. We revisit OPD from the KD perspective by asking where the teacher's advantage lies along student-generated trajectories. Cont...

Yi-Ping Li, Fan Zhao, Zhi-Bo Hou et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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