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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

RecoAtlas: A Benchmark and RL Environment for LLM Recommendation Agents Optimizing Set-Level Utility

LLM recommender agents increasingly produce structured reports: sets of items accompanied by natural-language justifications. Yet existing benchmarks often focus on reranking small candidate sets or judging reports primarily by semantic plausibility, providing limited support for evaluating and training agents based on...

Imad Aouali, Flavian Vasile, Clijo Jose et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alignment is often fragile under subsequent fine-tuning. Existing explanations either attribute alignment fragility to gradient geometry or characterize it as a distributiona...

Yuhan Huang, Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

PALM: Physically-Anchored Latent-timescale Mamba for Stable Representations under Distribution Shift

Scientific foundation models are built to reuse representations across datasets and acquisition protocols, yet their representations degrade under distribution shift. We trace one source of this failure to selective state-space models (SSMs). Their memory depends on the step Delta and the state matrix A only through th...

Sangyoon Bae, Shinjae Yoo, Jiook Cha · 0 citations

Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers

It is shown that the critical scale at which selectivity emerges is determined by the local exponent of the distance-to-query distribution near zero rather than by global features of the context, and scales like $\beta_n^\ast \asymp n^{2/(d-1)}$ for uniform keys on $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$.

Giuseppe Bruno, Shi Chen, Zheng-Jiang Lin et al. · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Sink vs. diagonal patterns as mechanisms for attention switch and oversmoothing prevention

This paper studies the role of sinks and diagonal patterns as attention switch and anti-oversmoothing mechanisms. We analyze geometric conditions under which sinks can be represented, showing a necessary alignment between the embedding of the sink and all other embeddings. Next, we refine the current understanding of t...

Peter S\'uken\'ik, Cristina L\'opez Amado, Christoph H. Lampert et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ELMoE-3D: Leveraging Intrinsic Elasticity of MoE for Hybrid-Bonding-Enabled Self-Speculative Decoding in On-Premises Serving

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become the dominant architecture for large-scale language models, yet on-premises serving remains fundamentally memory-bound as batching turns sparse per-token compute into dense memory activation. Memory-centric architectures (PIM, NMP) improve bandwidth but leave compute underutil...

Yuseon Choi, Jingu Lee, Jungjun Oh et al. · 0 citations

Query-Conditioned Evidential Keyframe Sampling for MLLM-Based Long-Form Video Understanding

This work proposes an evidence-driven keyframe sampling framework motivated by an information-theoretic perspective, and trains a query-conditioned evidence scoring network using annotated answer-supporting segments to motivate a tractable frame-wise selection criterion.

Yiheng Wang, Li-Chen Zhu, Yueqian Lin et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

FatigueFormer: A Physiology-Informed Model for Upper-Limb Muscle Fatigue Assessment

Surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals provide information about muscle activity and function during movement. Fatigue alters multiple properties of these signals, with patterns that vary across individuals and contraction intensities. However, physiological insights into fatigue remain underused in sEMG modeling, pa...

Tong Zhang, Hong Guo, Shuangzhou Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ES-Merging: Biological MLLM Merging via Embedding Space Signals

Biological multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as powerful foundation models for scientific discovery. However, existing models are specialized to a single modality, limiting their ability to solve inherently cross-modal scientific problems. While model merging is an efficient method to combine the di...

Wonbin Lee, Dongki Kim, Sung Ju Hwang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Ethical Fairness in Ubiquitous Health Sensing without Known Attributes

Wearable and mobile sensing models infer health and well-being in everyday life, yet strong average performance can conceal failures for particular people, contexts, or devices. Existing fairness methods often require sensitive attributes during training, although such attributes may be unavailable, privacy-sensitive,...

Shaily Roy, Harshit Sharma, Daniel A. Adler et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SMAT: Staged Multi-Agent Training for Co-Adaptive Exoskeleton Control

Effective exoskeleton assistance requires co-adaptation: as the device alters joint dynamics, the user reorganizes neuromuscular coordination, creating a non-stationary learning problem. Most learning-based approaches do not explicitly account for the sequential nature of human motor adaptation, leading to training ins...

Yifei Yuan, Ghaith Androwis, Xianlian Zhou · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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