Input encodings can restrict which measured contrasts a predictor can jointly reproduce, even when no single contrast is forced to vanish. We compute the attainable contrast space from an encoder's equivalence classes and a fixed contrast design, without labels, loss, or a fitted model; projecting the recorded contrast...
Diffusion models can produce striking images and videos, but they still struggle with the compositional details that make a generation faithful to a prompt, such as object counts, attribute binding, spatial relations, and temporally grounded actions. A common way to improve prompt satisfaction is to spend more compute...
Vighnesh Subramaniam, B. Katz, Brian Cheung et al.· 0 citations
DSpine is proposed, a drafter with causal conditioning injection throughout the backbone: at every layer, gated adjacent injection writes each predecessor's predicted feature into its successor, so the causal conditioning chain unfolds over network depth while all positions update in parallel.
Hao-Hui Zhang, Ke-Yu Chen, Hao-Cheng Sun et al.· 0 citations
This paper proposes encoder-sharing hierarchical multi-task federated learning (EN-HMTFL), which integrates cluster-based hierarchical federated learning with a globally shared encoder and vehicle-local decoders.
M. S. HaghighiFard, Sinem Coleri· 0 citations
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This work test the reasoning capabilities of Neural Cellular Automata, networks of recurrent cells that use strictly local connectivity and asynchronous updates, and shows that NCAs are robust reasoners capable of dynamically modulating compute to recover efficiently from damage, and that they can scale to solve reason...
Mayalen Etcheverry, Pietro Miotti, Aidan Sirbu et al.· 0 citations
ThinQuant is introduced, a data selection procedure which reduces the required number of calibration data points and an exact reduction of the associated optimization on this reduced calibration set using an efficient ADMM algorithm that iteratively employs thin matrix updates at every step, hence the name ThinQuant.
LoopICL, a looped transformer whose core design decouples parameter count from computational depth, is introduced, a looped transformer whose recurrent design enables users to also trade off inference cost and performance, providing a resource-aware TFM.
Amir Rezaei Balef, Katharina Eggensperger· 0 citations
By clarifying when and why gap modification changes model behavior, this account provides a principled basis for selecting gap interventions in similarity-based vision-language systems across evaluated downstream tasks.
Beyond task performance, PHASE learns to encapsulate the physiological characteristics clinicians recognize, from seizure onset and its propagation to anatomical region identity, even though its pretraining contains no ictal recordings or anatomical labels.
Yi-Peng Zhang, Chen-Da Duan, Yuan-Yi Ding et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces FLOORA (Floor Layout Optimization with RL Alignment), a family of small domain-specific language (DSL) models for architectural layout generation that outperforms much larger frontier models, and suggests that similar domain-specific recipes may be useful in other engineering domains with structure...
S. Rezaei-Shoshtari, Patryk Wozniczka, Shu Ishida et al.· 0 citations
Three representative autoregressive NCO models spanning two encoder-decoder configurations are investigated, suggesting that AM and POMO predominantly follow a persistent geometric pattern throughout solution construction, whereas LEHD contains linearly accessible information about multiple future actions.
Fatemeh Askari, Mazdak Teymourian, Mohammad Izadi et al.· 0 citations
Worker-monitor setups are a promising approach to AI oversight, but training workers against fixed monitors can incentivize monitor evasion. We study whether this failure mode can be avoided by co-training the monitor alongside the worker, and explore both supervised and self-supervised approaches. In the supervised se...
Joseph H. Rudoler, Kevin Tan, Benedict Tessler et al.· 0 citations
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 13, 2026
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 12, 2026
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Exploring how generative AI could make machine vision more accessible to businesses. The post GenEye in a Box: Making Machine Vision Something You Can Just Ask For appeared first on GPT-Lab.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 7, 2026
Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.
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