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natural language processing

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BCT: Bayes-Consistent Tempering for Flow Language Models

Temperature scaling is typically applied as a post-hoc transformation of model probabilities. In posterior-induced flow language models, this creates two mismatches. First, posterior tempering implicitly changes both the endpoint distribution and the distribution of intermediate noisy states, while the denoiser remains...

Daisuke Oba, Hiroki Furuta, Naoaki Okazaki · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Oct 2026

ABench: Adversarily Benchmarking Large Language Models across Taxonomized Values

ABench is a fine-grained, handcrafted benchmark specifically tailored to taxonomized values in Chinese, grounded in a rigorous hierarchical taxonomy comprising 158 derived value subcategories and utilizing question-specific scoring criteria for nuanced assessment.

Li-Ping Yang, Yong-Qi Leng, Jing-Ting Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

WORTH Benchmark: Evidence Discovery under Not-Fully-Cooperative Information -- A Two-Episode Pilot

The WORTH Benchmark is proposed: models read original mystery narratives without clue annotations, autonomously select key clue sentences, identify case participants, and explain their reasoning process, and it is suggested that not-fully-cooperative informational relationships may influence evidence selection and judg...

B. Zou, Chao Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benefit and Cost of Random-Token Replacement under Repeated Data: A Known-Entropy Decomposition and Evidence from Ten Real Corpora

When unique pretraining data is scarce, models see the same tokens many times and are thought to memorize. Random-token replacement, an input-corruption augmentation, is one remedy reported to lower validation loss, but a lower loss alone does not reveal which source of error it reduces. On a controlled source whose en...

Wonsup Shin, Jingu Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Factual Access States in Diffusion Language Models: From Mechanism to Knowledge Editing and Retrieval

Factual recall is a lookup: some representation inside the network serves as the key, and what that key is made of decides which queries can retrieve the fact, what an edit must cover, and what a retriever can read. We call it the factual access state. In autoregressive (AR) models the subject position enriches attribu...

Yuchen Guo, Zhuoyuan Mao, Yiwen Guo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AudiPsy: Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Reasoning over Spoken Counseling Conversations for Depression Assessment

Experiments on DAIC-WOZ demonstrate superior depression assessment performance over specialized depression detection methods and general-purpose speech/omni-LLMs, along with improved reasoning quality, while supplementary evaluation on EATD-Corpus supports AudiPsy's applicability to naturalistic conversations.

Chuanbo Zhu, Run Luo, Wei-Bo Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learned Readout Tokens for Extracting Large Language Model Confidence

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used within everyday applications where their responses have significant downstream impacts. For responsible deployment of such systems, we desire insight into how much we can trust their individual outputs. A popular approach for estimating LLM confidence is to train probe...

Nima Seifi, Martin Ester · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AnomalyJev: Towards Evaluating Image Anomaly Explanations via Claim-Level Verification

Recent multimodal LLM (MLLM)-based anomaly detection (AD) methods can generate textual explanations that help interpret their predictions. However, reliably and efficiently evaluating these explanations remains challenging. While LLM judges can assess explanations through structured rubrics, they often require substant...

Qizhou Wang, Jiawen Zhu, Guansong Pang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Can Native Safety Travel? Reusing Safety Pretraining Across Models via On-Policy Distillation

Safety pretraining has emerged as a promising paradigm for embedding safety deeply into a model during pretraining, yielding robustness to subsequent fine-tuning that conventional safety post-training often lacks. We refer to this safety acquired during model pretraining as native safety. Yet native safety is expensive...

Bingqi Shang, Yang Zhang, Yiwei Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Self-Evolving Agents through Privileged Retrospective Distillation

Retrospective Self-Distillation (RSD), a multi-round framework that turns such experience into dense supervision using privileged retrospective context, and frontier-guided context-policy evolution, where a stronger frontier model proposes constrained edits to how privileged context is constructed.

Yu-Hang Zhou, Yi-Fan Wu, Bo Peng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Router Already Knows

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models already make a sparse choice for every token: which experts should process it. We ask whether a sparse dictionary should reuse that choice. NR-SAE gives each routed expert a small dictionary and opens only those the frozen router selects. At block 15 of Gemma 4 26B-A4B, after ten million...

Andrew Bistras, Marty Johnson · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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