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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

ZoomCap: Evidence-Routed Visual Zooming for Recoverable Visual Information Transfer

Detailed captions transfer visual information into vision-language model supervision, but quality is easily conflated with length: long single-pass outputs still miss small objects, text, and spatial relations or promote uncertain observations into confident claims. We formulate fine-grained captioning as recoverable v...

Hao Shi, Jia-Feng Wang, Yu-Zhuo Fu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Open access Oct 2026

Learning When to Think: Utility-Guided Adaptive Reasoning for Efficient Text Retrieval

Reasoning-conditioned embeddings can improve retrieval by progressively refining semantic constraints. However, additional reasoning may introduce over-generalized or semantically noisy abstractions that weaken retrieval specificity. Existing methods largely supervise reasoning through final retrieval outcomes, providi...

Yingtao Luo, Kang-Yi Zhao, Shi-Yi Du et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

VELD-QA: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Evidence Grounding and Question Answering in Long Documents

Existing long-document QA benchmarks rarely combine large-scale human-authored questions with detailed visual evidence annotations, limiting diagnosis of evidence localization and interpretation failures. We present VELD-QA, a large-scale benchmark for Visual Evidence grounding and question answering in Long Documents....

Zhivar Sourati, Marianne Menglin Liu, Rong Wang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MagiC: Evaluating Multimodal Cognition Toward Grounded Visual Reasoning

Recent advances in large vision-language models have led to impressive performance in visual question answering and multimodal reasoning. However, it remains unclear whether these models genuinely perform grounded visual reasoning or rely on superficial patterns and dataset biases. In this work, we introduce MagiC, a c...

Chengfei Wu, Ronald Seoh, Bingxuan Li et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Training Reasoning Models to Generate Diverse Scientific Ideas

One of the first steps of a research pipeline is generating ideas. Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate this step, but most of this work optimizes the quality of individual ideas, while overlooking diversity. In our work, we study document-grounded ideation, focusing on increasing the diversit...

Manya Wadhwa, Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Hiroaki Hayashi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

MindEval2: Clinically Grounded Patients and Rubrics for Evaluating Language Models in Mental Health Support

With people increasingly turning to AI chatbots for mental health support, the need to evaluate these tools is becoming more pressing. Recent benchmarks attempt to mimic a realistic setting by simulating multi-turn interactions with synthetic patients and evaluating them with an LLM-as-a-judge. However, the usefulness...

John Mendonça, Daniel Tschernutter, José Pombal et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Grid-Bench: Can LLMs Predict How Discrete Worlds Change?

Spatial instructions describe how to move objects, transform regions, or modify their surroundings. When several operations are applied in sequence, each acts on a configuration shaped by earlier changes. How accurately can large language models (LLMs) predict the resulting spatial state? We introduce Grid-Bench, an ex...

Zixiang Xu, Zirui Song, Wanrong Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Multi-Target Few-Shot Prompting with Diffusion Language Models

This work introduces multi-target few-shot prompting with diffusion language models, where examples guide the infilling of multiple masked regions within a shared canvas and further leverage selective masking of the canvas to derive a likelihood-ratio reward that favors example-supported infills.

Anton Xue, Alan Li, Rahul Saha · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Not X, but When: Diagnosing a Mandarin LLM Writing Tic through Contextual Appropriateness

Recurring expressions in model-written text are often treated as signatures of machine authorship, yet most of them serve legitimate functions. Whether such an expression is a tic depends on whether the model knows when it is called for. This judgment of appropriateness, central to communicative competence, remains lar...

Yi-Hang Peng, Yi Jing, De-Wen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Hy-Memory-30B-A3B: Attributed Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Memory Writing

External-memory systems extend language-model applications beyond a context window, but their quality depends critically on the model executing the write path: deciding what to retain, how precisely to represent it, and how new evidence should update persistent state. Existing frameworks typically place a general-purpo...

Tian-Xiang Fei, Jia-Zheng Kang, Mao Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

CLUE: Uncovering Social Context for Pragmatic Understanding

Understanding a conversation requires connecting what is said to the speakers'relationships, expectations, and earlier exchanges. Prior work shows that supplying relevant context can improve models'social judgments, but much of this information may already be present in the conversation. This motivates training models...

Cheng-Fei Wu, Zhao-Qing Wu, Dan Goldwasser · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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