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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Enhancing Knowledge Entity Relation Extraction in Abstracts and Full-text Content of Academic Articles Using Large Language Models

This study investigates the effectiveness of large pre-trained language models (LLMs) for knowledge entity relation extraction (KERE) from academic papers. Existing studies have examined individual types of LLM-based strategies and evaluated model performance using metrics such as precision and recall. To provide a bro...

Yingyi Zhang, Chengzhi Zhang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Comparative Evaluation of LLM-Based Review Paradigms for Academic Paper Quality Assessment

Growing submission volumes have renewed interest in using large language models (LLMs) to support peer review. It remains unclear how such evaluation should be structured, how much the model matters, and whether LLM scores predict research impact. We evaluate five paradigms across three input representations and three...

Fan Huang, Hongyu Zhou · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

From Transcription to Reformulation: Defining and Benchmarking Grounded Generative Speech Recognition

Speech language models have expanded automatic speech recognition (ASR) from transcription to general speech-to-text generation. Yet existing benchmarks still assume a single ground-truth transcript per utterance, an assumption that struggles when models produce readable, formatted, or structured outputs. In this work,...

Qing Wang, Qihan Hu, Hang Lv et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

PsyInterviewee: Informational Invariance and Relational Adaptivity in Mental Health Interview Simulation

LLM-based simulated interviewees support interviewer training and the evaluation of mental health interviewing systems. Existing studies have primarily focused on improving human-likeness through richer patient profiles and behavioral modeling. However, human-likeness alone does not establish their reliability. Reliabl...

Jiawei Zhang, Huachuan Qiu, Ruocheng Guo et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Beyond Response Scoring: An AI-aware Cognitive Supervision Framework for Automated Mathematical Short Answer Grading

Transformer-based language models have achieved remarkable success in automated short answer grading (ASAG). However, current methods in ASAG struggle to comprehend, reason about and evaluate complex mathematical answers involving symbols and formulas. These score-only methods fail to generalize across diverse response...

Shengran Guo, Min Chi, Feifei Qiao et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

TraceSpec: Understanding and Improving Speculative Decoding for LLM Agents

LLM agents execute tasks through repeated model calls over evolving histories of reasoning, actions, and tool feedback. Aggregate speculative-decoding metrics merge these distinct decisions, providing limited guidance on where draft supervision is needed. We present TraceSpec, a framework connecting trajectory evaluati...

Jihao Zhao, Shuai-Shuai Zu, Peng-Fei Li et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

S2TDR: Structured Multimodal Reconstruction for Sticker-Aware Dialogue Understanding

Stickers are widely used in social media dialogues to express affect, stance, and intent beyond literal text. Their meanings are often non-literal and context-dependent, making them difficult to handle with generic visual fusion or standalone captioning. We propose Sticker-to-Text Dialogue Reconstruction (S2TDR), a str...

Yuanchen Shi, Fang Kong · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

HyperRepair: Recovering Forgotten General Capabilities of Fine-Tuned Language Models

Fine-tuning improves a language model's performance in a target domain but can weaken its general capabilities. Existing methods often face a trade-off between general capabilities and domain specialization, making it difficult to preserve both. We introduce HyperRepair, a framework for recovering general capabilities...

Junrong Tang, Jianghui Wang, Hao Kong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Language Models Show a"Women-Are-Wonderful"Effect in Blame Attribution That is Not Just Leniency

This paper investigates the Women-Are-Wonderful (WaW) effect in language-model blame attribution: a favorable bias in which women receive more positive evaluations than men. Using 11,270 interpersonal conflicts from r/AmItheAsshole, we construct matched counterfactuals that vary the gender of the person being judged (t...

Anika Sharma, S. Gaikwad, Snigdha Chaturvedi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

EDU-Jev Training System-One Decision Models for Education

Many automated decisions in education involve choosing from a fixed set of options: assigning a rubric score, checking whether an answer meets a marking criterion, or identifying the first wrong step in a solution. Generative language models are increasingly used to make these decisions, but their responses require par...

Jiazheng Li, Yulan He · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Language Models Show Conformity Bias in RAG: When the Majority Endorses a Poisoned Claim

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can expose language models to misleading evidence in retrieved documents. We investigate whether increasing the number of mutually agreeing poisoned documents affects a model's ability to detect misinformation. We evaluate 200 randomly selected questions from SciFact (random seed 38...

Mehrdad Ghassabi, Audrina Ebrahimi, Zahra Zojaji et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Do Open Language Models Invent Scripture? BILAL-BENCH: Benchmarking Islamic-Source Fabrication in Bengali

When a language model invents a Qur'anic verse or hadith, it gives false authority to text that readers may treat as sacred. Existing Islamic hallucination benchmarks are largely Arabic and often closed-ended, while Bengali resources mainly study general-domain hallucination or factual knowledge. We introduce BILAL-BEN...

Sabah Nushra, Md Kishor Morol · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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