Skip to content

Category

natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TSBPO: Tree-Structured Branching for Policy Optimization in Interactive Language Agents

Terminal feedback in multi-turn agent training leaves both rollout allocation and local credit underdetermined. Dynamics-Predictive Sampling (DPS) [9] provides a task-level predictive sampling reference, but interactive agents also need to choose which visited states merit further continuations. We introduce TSBPO with...

Rui Yu, Chong Mu, Jin-Chuan Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SERIAL-7: Deriving, Realizing, and Preserving Machine-Verifiable Outputs Across Representations

Large language models increasingly generate structured outputs consumed by programs and downstream systems, where semantic correctness alone does not guarantee reliable execution. We introduce SERIAL-7, a Korean-English benchmark built around an executable verification framework for machine-verifiable generation across...

Youngkyung Seo, MiHyeon Kim, Jisoo Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SciGraphSelect: Auditable Scientific Data Selection through Knowledge--Reasoning Graphs

Scientific data selection is typically driven by relevance or utility scores, providing limited insight into why a document is retained. We introduce SciGraphSelect, a reference-grounded framework for auditable scientific data selection. SciGraphSelect organizes domain-specific knowledge, reusable reasoning operations,...

MiHyeon Kim, Ji-Eun Han, Eunkyeong Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TRIDENT and SHAKTI: A Framework and Benchmark for Hindi AI-Text Detection

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly multilingual, distinguishing human-written from AI-generated text is essential for maintaining information integrity. However, research remains English-centric, with limited benchmarks for low-resource languages such as Hindi. To address this gap, we introduce SHAKTI,...

Shifali Agrahari, Sujit Kumar, Sanasam Ranbir Singh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Capability-Grounded Agentic Planning

Capability-Grounded Agentic Planning (CGAP) is presented, which compiles the tool catalog deterministically into a PDDL model, uses an LLM to turn the request into goals, and solves the model with a classical planner.

Shikha Shrestha, William Yeoh, Ning Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The psychophysics of affect in large language models

Good decisions often require considering how outcomes will feel. Yet large language models (LLMs) increasingly enter decision workflows, despite little being known about how they map outcomes to feelings or use those mappings in choice. We tested how LLMs anticipated gambling or stock-trading outcomes would feel and wh...

Joseph Marks, Marius C. Vollberg NatWest Group, London et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Nedimo: An Evidence-Grounded Multilingual Pipeline for AI-Generated Sleep Stories

The implemented prototype separates deterministic planning from large language model generation, represents content and delivery parameters explicitly, shapes each script through a four-phase attention taper, validates structural and lexical constraints, performs a bounded error-aware retry, and quarantines unresolved...

Georgios Makridis, Stefanos Kampouris · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Agentic World Modeling for Agent Test-time Scaling without Environment Replica

Interactive, read-grounded simulation is established as a practical foundation for safe and scalable agentic test-time scaling in shared, non-resettable environments and reforms next-observation prediction as a multi-turn evidence-acquisition task.

Wen-Di Li, Huseyin A. Inan, Wei-Ning Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Incongruence-Aware Evaluation of Multimodal Speech Emotion Recognition in Audio Large Language Models

Mapping text and audio into a shared valence-arousal-dominance space, a continuous, threshold-free incongruence score is converted into a continuous, threshold-free incongruence score with a two-component Gaussian mixture, and validated against human judgement.

Feng-Ji Jing, Guy Laban · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Apr 2025

Beyond public access in LLM pre-training data

The results suggest that GPT-4o, OpenAI’s more recent and capable model in the authors' sample, exhibits patterns consistent with recognition of non-public books, and support disclosure requirements for pre-training data provenance and formal licensing markets for training content.

Sruly Rosenblat, Tim O'Reilly, Ilan Strauss · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Jul 2026

Real-World Evaluation of an AI Agent Drafting Translational Impact Summaries

A human-in-the-loop AI agent that assembles a dossier of sourced evidence for each scholar and drafts one-sentence Translational Science Benefits Model (TSBM) impact summaries for staff review and found the agent's recall close to human search.

Mohammad Arvan, Amber E. Osterholt, Baile Rue et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Model as One Rater Among Several: Measuring Political Positions in Data-Sparse Regions with a Language-Model Panel

Most instruments for measuring political positions, such as manifesto coding, expert surveys and text-scaling models, were built and validated on Western party systems, and they break down worst where many consequential actors never publish a manifesto, never contest a competitive election, or commit one position to a...

Tarek Gara · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.