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robotics

1,589 papers

Refining Compositional Diffusion for Reliable Long-Horizon Planning

Refining Compositional Diffusion (RCD) is proposed, a training-free guidance method that steers compositional sampling toward high-density, globally coherent plans and demonstrates that RCD consistently outperforms existing methods.

Kyowoon Lee, Yunhao Luo, Anh Tong et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

UniT: Toward a Unified Physical Language for Human-to-Humanoid Policy Learning and World Modeling

Scaling humanoid foundation models is bottlenecked by the scarcity of robotic data. While massive egocentric human data offers a scalable alternative, bridging the cross-embodiment chasm remains a fundamental challenge due to kinematic mismatches. We introduce UniT (Unified Latent Action Tokenizer via Visual Anchoring)...

Boyu Chen, Yi Chen, Lu Qiu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CMP: Robust Whole-Body Tracking for Loco-Manipulation via Competence Manifold Projection

While decoupled control schemes for legged mobile manipulators have shown robustness, learning holistic whole-body control policies for tracking global end-effector poses remains fragile against Out-of-Distribution (OOD) inputs induced by sensor noise or infeasible user commands. To improve robustness against these per...

Ziyang Cheng, Haoyu Wei, Hang Yin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pickalo: Leveraging 6D Pose Estimation for Low-Cost Industrial Bin Picking

Bin picking in real industrial environments remains challenging due to severe clutter, occlusions, and the high cost of traditional 3D sensing setups. We present Pickalo, a modular 6D pose-based bin-picking pipeline built entirely on low-cost hardware. A wrist-mounted RGB-D camera actively explores the scene from multi...

Alessandro Tarsi, Matteo Mastrogiuseppe, Saverio Taliani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AnolisVLA: Lightweight Vision-Language-Action Model with Deep State Space Models for Mobile Manipulation

In this study, we address the problem of language-guided robotic manipulation, where a robot is required to manipulate a wide range of objects based on visual observations and natural language instructions. This task is essential for service robots that operate in human environments, and requires safety, efficiency, an...

Yusuke Takagi, Motonari Kambara, Daichi Yashima et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OxyGen: Unified KV Cache Management for VLA Inference under Multi-Task Parallelism

Embodied AI agents increasingly require parallel execution of multiple tasks, such as manipulation, conversation, and memory construction, from shared observations under distinct time constraints. Recent Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) support such heterogeneous outputs, yet existing...

Xiangyu Li, Huaizhi Tang, Xin Ding et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neural-Surrogate Co-Design of Aerodynamic Shape and Control

Control co-design jointly optimizes a robot's physical design and its controller. Existing techniques are limited in the number of model parameters and the complexity of the physical models they can handle. In this paper, we propose a gradient-based bilevel formulation that replaces the dynamics models of earlier techn...

Daniele Affinita, Mingda Xu, Beno\^it Valentin Gherardi et al. · 0 citations

Articulated 3D Scene Graphs for Open-World Mobile Manipulation

MoMa-SG, a novel framework for building semantic-kinematic 3D scene graphs of articulated scenes containing a myriad of interactable objects, and the Arti4D-Semantic dataset, which provides parent-child relation annotations between container and contained objects together with object axis annotations across 62 in-the-w...

Martin Buchner, Adrian Rofer, Tim Engelbracht et al. · 12 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL

World models offer a promising avenue for more faithfully capturing complex dynamics, including contacts and non-rigidity, as well as complex sensory information, such as visual perception, in situations where standard simulators struggle. However, these models are computationally complex to evaluate, posing a challeng...

Joseph Amigo, Rooholla Khorrambakht, Nicolas Mansard et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Flow Policy Gradients for Robot Control

Likelihood-based policy gradient methods are the dominant approach for training robot control policies from rewards. These methods rely on differentiable action likelihoods, which constrain policy outputs to simple distributions like Gaussians. In this work, we show how flow matching policy gradients, a recent framewor...

Brent Yi, Hongsuk Choi, Himanshu Gaurav Singh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TTT-Parkour: Rapid Test-Time Training for Perceptive Robot Parkour

Achieving highly dynamic parkour with humanoid robots on complex terrains unseen during the pre-training stage remains a challenge in robotics. Although general locomotion policies demonstrate capabilities across broad terrain distributions, they often struggle with arbitrary and highly challenging environments. To ove...

Shaoting Zhu, Baijun Ye, Jiaxuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jan 2026

NeuroVLA: A Brain-inspired Embodied Intelligence for Fluid and Fast Reflexive Robotics Control

NeuroVLA is introduced, a brain-inspired architecture that couples a cortical vision-language planner to recurrent cerebellar modulation and a stateful spiking spinal controller that translates semantic intent into actions while incorporating high-frequency proprioceptive and force feedback, maintaining short-term moto...

Wei-Yu Guo, He Zhang, Peng-Teng Li et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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