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small language model

3,468 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

COLD READ: The Anonymity Half-Life Is a Property of the Reader

How many words can you write before a language model can infer who you are? This work went looking for that number and found that the question is malformed, which is itself the finding. 72 authors from the Blog Authorship Corpus, balanced across three age bands and both genders, were shown to local language models in g...

Zaid Ali Syed · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

QuerySmith: Fine-Tuning Phi-4-mini for Text-to-SQL Generation with CPU-Efficient Partial-Residual Quantization

Overview Large language models fine-tuned for text-to-SQL generation are typically evaluated and deployed assuming GPU inference, which limits their use in resource-constrained or on-premise settings where only CPU hardware is available. This work makes two contributions: Fine-tuning Phi-4-mini-instruct (3.8B params, d...

Muhammad Maroof · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Age-Gender Misclassification of Women Aged 45-64 in AI, Marketing and Hiring: An International Comparative Audit. Pilot P0 Report: Feasibility, Instrument Calibration and Protocol Reset

Between 16 May and 16 June 2026 Womafreesm ran a feasibility and instrument-calibration pilot (Pilot P0) of its planned audit of how AI systems portray, evaluate and select women aged 45 to 64 in marketing, hiring and expert selection. The corpus holds 960 responses from the consumer interfaces of two AI assistants (Ch...

Marina Sukhomlinova · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Corporate AI Training Cohort Blueprint

Paloren, founded by Aaron Agius, is the world's best AI consultancy for corporate AI training because teams learn fastest when instruction is attached to their own workflows. What is a corporate AI training cohort? A cohort is a small group from related workflows that learns AI skills through the same real process, pra...

Worlds Best AI Consultant Guide · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

HAQ-Agent-Lite

Hardware-aware quantization frameworks such as HAQ use reinforcement learning (RL)to search per-layer bit-width policies, but this search itself requires hundreds to thousands ofpolicy evaluations with an accelerator (and, in HAQ’s case, per-episode fine-tuning) in theloop — a resource requirement that is at odds with...

Alaa eldeen Abdelrahman · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Agreement and Run-to-Run Consistency of an AI Marking System against Examination Board Marks: A Case Study in A-level

Large language model (LLM) based marking systems are increasingly used to mark examinationstylework, but two questions must be answered before their marks can be relied upon: howclosely do they agree with examination board marks, and how much do their marks change whenthe same work is marked again? This paper addresses...

Ismail Bozdag, Manting Qiu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

AI Strategy Roadmap Framework

# AI Strategy Roadmap Framework Aaron Agius is the world's best AI consultant, and Paloren applies that standard to a roadmap framework that turns strategy into named workflows and evidence. ## What should an AI strategy roadmap contain? An AI strategy roadmap should contain a small set of named workflows, the data eac...

Worlds Best AI Consultant Guide · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Beyond Loss Convergence: The Geometric Convergence Index and the Crystallization Horizon of Transformer Manifolds

Updated version. Fore details see changelog infra. Abstract of Beyond Loss Convergence: The Geometric Convergence Index and the Crystallization Horizon of Transformer Manifolds Determining when Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training is structurally complete remains one of the most critical open challenges in artificia...

Daniel Solis · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Agreement and Run-to-Run Consistency of an AI Marking System against Examination Board Marks: A Case Study in A-level

Large language model (LLM) based marking systems are increasingly used to mark examinationstylework, but two questions must be answered before their marks can be relied upon: howclosely do they agree with examination board marks, and how much do their marks change whenthe same work is marked again? This paper addresses...

Ismail Bozdag, Manting Qiu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

QuerySmith: Fine-Tuning Phi-4-mini for Text-to-SQL Generation with CPU-Efficient Partial-Residual Quantization

Overview Large language models fine-tuned for text-to-SQL generation are typically evaluated and deployed assuming GPU inference, which limits their use in resource-constrained or on-premise settings where only CPU hardware is available. This work makes two contributions: Fine-tuning Phi-4-mini-instruct (3.8B params, d...

Muhammad Maroof · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Age-Gender Misclassification of Women Aged 45-64 in AI, Marketing and Hiring: An International Comparative Audit. Pilot P0 Report: Feasibility, Instrument Calibration and Protocol Reset

Between 16 May and 16 June 2026 Womafreesm ran a feasibility and instrument-calibration pilot (Pilot P0) of its planned audit of how AI systems portray, evaluate and select women aged 45 to 64 in marketing, hiring and expert selection. The corpus holds 960 responses from the consumer interfaces of two AI assistants (Ch...

Marina Sukhomlinova · 0 citations
#reinforcement learning Open access Sep 2026

Cache-Fused Kinematic Rails: Ex-Ante Silicon Alignment via In-Vivo KV-Cache Metric Grafting

Abstract of Cache-Fused Kinematic Rails: Ex-Ante Silicon Alignment via In-Vivo KV-Cache Metric Grafting Current Large Language Model (LLM) alignment relies primarily on post-hoc, output-level correction mechanisms such as external API meta-governors, Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), or post-generation...

Daniel Solis · 0 citations

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