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small language model

3,524 papers

Unveiling the semantic potential of BERT for unsupervised Chinese WSD via non-linear semantic sharpening

This paper proposes a training-free inference-stage enhancement termed Semantic-Sharpened Masked Language Modeling, which achieves performance comparable to knowledge-enhanced models without additional training or structural modifications, thereby improving the balance between overall accuracy and sense-level discrimin...

Da-Peng Yue, Jian-Bao Wei, Rui-Qiang Qiao et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A medical retrieval augmented generation prototype for somali symptom guidance with cross lingual evidence retrieval and technical verification

This work asks whether an implemented cross-lingual retrieval-augmented generation prototype can accept Somali symptom narratives, retrieve English medical-textbook evidence, and return a structured Somali response with explicit safety boundaries and page-level citations.

Hamza Abdiaziz Mohamed, Dalmar Abdullahi Mohamud, Zahra Abdullahi Mohamed et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Telemetry Degradation and Sequential Stability in LLM-Integrated IoT Decision Systems

This work introduces a framework to evaluate the behavioral stability of LLM decision systems transforming IoT telemetry to semantic output, and argues behavioral stability in LLM-integrated IoT systems must be evaluated jointly with sensing reliability and regime structure.

J. A. D. López, Christopher Abou-Najm, Saksham Dawhan et al. · 0 citations

RoboPIM: A ReRAM-Based Accelerator for LLM-Based Robotics Applications via Dynamic Task Slicing

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in improving robotics applications through natural language processing capabilities. Matrix multiplication dominates the computational workload in these LLM-based robotics systems, and resistive random access memory (ReRAM) provides notable performanc...

Wen-Jing Xiao, Jianyu Wang, Dan Chen et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

Prompt, Probe, Train, or Annotate? Single-camera sports video understanding in amateur settings

Video understanding is usually benchmarked on curated, single-actor, or professionally filmed clips, and a strong score there is routinely read as evidence a model is robust enough for deployment. Amateur team sport is a useful, largely untested place to check that assumption: over eight million students played a schoo...

Sai Varun Kodathala, Prashanth Pollishetty, J. Cargill · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive Reasoning and Intelligent Control in Physical AI via GRPO

This paper presents a two-phase training framework that combines Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to enhance reasoning and IoT control capabilities in small language models. The proposed approach enables a reasoning-enhanced model to interpret real-time sensor data and control...

Ashish Prasad, Saurav Kumar · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The machine's PILOT: cooperation and authority in AI-driven open science

The machine's PILOT argues that cooperation between open science platforms, among them the Global Open Science Cloud, the African Open Science Platform, and the European Open Science Cloud, is secured not in the description of content, which inference increasingly supplies, but in the act by which one holder offers goo...

Francis P. Crawley · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

github.com/broadinstitute/gatk-sv/EvidenceQC

GATK-SV A structural variation discovery pipeline for Illumina short-read whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data. Table of Contents Requirements Citation Acknowledgements Quickstart Pipeline Overview Cohort mode Single-sample mode gCNV model Generating a reference panel Module Descriptions GatherSampleEvidence - Raw caller...

broadinstitute · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

BeaType: an alternative communication method based on RFID devices

Abstract Neuromuscular system diseases may lead to severe paralysis and loss of language function. Patients cannot communicate normally with the outside world and are difficult to receive timely help. To address this issue, researchers have developed various alternative communication technologies, among which breathing...

Qiang Wang, Dengao Li, Shuang Xu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Oil Drops Rule Out Half of e Only Because No Odd Multiple Appears, and With Large Errors Odd Multiples Emerge from Noise ── what rules them out is that counting in units of e/2 makes all 40 even, which, if a half unit appeared with odd and even multiples alike, would have probability 2^-40=9.094947x10^-13 ── the separator is whether the unit is chosen by peak height or by the absence of odd multiples ── [Paper 804]

That oil-drop charges are integer multiples of the elementary charge e is a classic piece of evidence for the quantization of charge. But do those data rule out smaller units such as half or a third of e? With the charges of 40 oil drops made by random numbers, the Euclidean algorithm, peak heights and counts of odd mu...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Effects of ADHD Medications on Male Reproductive Function: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Mammalian Evidence

Long-term treatment with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications may begin before reproductive maturity, but their effects on male reproductive health remain uncertain. We systematically evaluated controlled in vivo mammalian evidence on male reproductive effects of medications used for ADHD, includ...

Kacper Wojtysiak, Zuzanna Ratka, Agnieszka Chłopaś-Konowałek · 0 citations

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