With the rise of English-Medium Instruction (EMI) in education around the world, a new debate on the pedagogical role of students’ first language (L1) has emerged. Some educators and institutions recognize that the introduction of the first language is important as a means of reinforcing learner identity, equity, and t...
Small VCF databases, one per cohort. Variants, genotypes, and samples live in either chDB (embedded ClickHouse) or DuckDB; gene and ClinVar annotations live in a sibling DuckDB file. A bundled Model Context Protocol server exposes a small set of tools so a language-model client can query the cohort in natural language...
Paulo A. F. Nuin· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an...
Paulo Câmara· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
「直近の平均で割って正規化した」。指標ではよく行われる。だが割り算は、分子と分母の両方を答えに入れる操作である。z が大きいのは分子が大きいからかもしれないし、分母が小さいからかもしれない。そして分母は「直近 N 本」から作られるので、z は N 本前までの相場の状態を必ず持ち込んでいる。本稿の分離子は「何で割ったか」である。分...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
When Large Language Models (LLMs) write code inside an existing repository, the quality of their output depends heavily on the context they are given. The difficulty is that a function’s docstring rarely mentions the base class, callee, or field the function actually depends on. Lexical and dense retrievers both treat...
Parmeet Chani, Amanpreet Kaur, Dr. Gursimran Kaur· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22904739. Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? Yes It clearly explains the objective. The introduction states plainly th...
Mayur Jain· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Generative visual AI has advanced by scaling data and compute, but its next bottleneck is oversight: the expert signals that evaluate, reward, and teach models what ``good'' looks like. Providing such oversight is increasingly difficult because foundation vision-language models now match or surpass most humans at the s...
Fixed Model.jacobian (used by information, design and fit) took its finite-difference step as 1e-6 * max(|theta|, 1e-3). For a parameter smaller than 1e-3 in its own units the step, 1e-9, was too coarse; for a time constant of 1e-9 s it was the size of the parameter itself. The planned error bars then depended on the u...
Tanvir M. Mahim· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
