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small language model

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#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Localising Context Length Degradation in a Mixture of Experts Language Model: Retrieval Head Collapse, Not Router Failure

Long-context "context rot" (accuracy degradation as input length grows, even when task difficulty is held fixed) is localized here to a specific, causal mechanism inside a small Mixture-of-Experts language model (OLMoE-1B-7B-0924), then tested for generality across two further architectures. Forced-choice retrieval acc...

Manjunath Bhaskar · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Cohesion of an Evolving Text

A diary of one hundred entries written by a language model carries recurring themes, found after the fact as sets of sparse-autoencoder features that fire together within a bounded stretch of entries. We ask what a witness could have seen at each point of the diary's life, and build the instrument that answers: the sam...

Iman Poernomo, Nahla · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Content-Addressed Recursive State: Resolving the DenseRetrieval Trade-o with a Cubic-Composition Readout

Recurrent architectures that compress history into a single state are cheap but have classically been unable to exactly retrieve far past key–value bindings, whereas attention content-addresses the whole past at quadratic cost. We show that the conflict between dense language modeling and long-range associative recall...

Ziheng Zhou · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Cohesion of an Evolving Text

A diary of one hundred entries written by a language model carries recurring themes, found after the fact as sets of sparse-autoencoder features that fire together within a bounded stretch of entries. We ask what a witness could have seen at each point of the diary's life, and build the instrument that answers: the sam...

Iman Poernomo, Nahla · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Morphological Hijacking in Frozen Language Models: A Contrastive, Symmetry-Regularized Projection Head for Algebraic Structure Recovery

Preprint. Not yet peer-reviewed. Frozen autoregressive language models cluster surface-similar tokenstogether even when a stronger, task-relevant structure is available inthe input. This paper documents "morphological hijacking" — near-totalcollapse of algebraic-structure recovery under adversarial surfacecorrelation —...

Nirouyar Reza · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Free the Language Model From the Vision Encoder: Semantic Serialization as a Perception Interface for Small Language Models

End-to-end vision-language models (VLMs) bind visual competence to the scale of their language model: as the language model shrinks, perception and reasoning degrade together. We study an embodied scene question-answering (QA) interface in which vision never enters the language model. A frozen perception stack detects...

Cong Xu, Ravi Sankar · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Self Agent— A Reflective, Self-Modifying Task-Completion Runtime

Self_agent is a locally-run, tick-based autonomous process built on small open-weight language models (via Groq) that maintains its own goal queue, reflects on its own behavior, executes work through short-lived stateless task nodes, and — under a sandboxed, test-gated pipeline — proposes and applies changes to its own...

Ashad Brooks · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Free the Language Model From the Vision Encoder: Semantic Serialization as a Perception Interface for Small Language Models

End-to-end vision-language models (VLMs) bind visual competence to the scale of their language model: as the language model shrinks, perception and reasoning degrade together. We study an embodied scene question-answering (QA) interface in which vision never enters the language model. A frozen perception stack detects...

Cong Xu, Ravi Sankar · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

User study result and dataset

This record contains the human annotation study underpinning the MSc thesis"Exploring Semantic Consistency in Image Super-Resolution" (Master in ComputerVision, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona / Computer Vision Center). Super-resolution is normally evaluated on fidelity and perceptual quality — howclose an output is...

Valentin Micu-Hontan · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

Epistemic Inventory and Taxonomy of Claims

Here we present four companion documents for the program corpus listed below. The Taxonomy of Claims lists the theory's claims and assigns each one a status. The claims are grouped in four tiers: Framework (the laws and constants, which the theory does not derive), Derived from Framework (quantities computed from the f...

Scott Weller · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Don't Train From Scratch: Persistent Gains from Pruning-Initialised Distillation for Edge Language Models

Preprint notice: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. Deploying a language model on an embedded accelerator can fix its architecture, vocabulary and weight footprint before accuracy is consid...

Cong Xu, Ravi Sankar · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Don't Train From Scratch: Persistent Gains from Pruning-Initialised Distillation for Edge Language Models

Preprint notice: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. Deploying a language model on an embedded accelerator can fix its architecture, vocabulary and weight footprint before accuracy is consid...

Cong Xu, Ravi Sankar · 0 citations

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