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Open access Sep 2026

Role of Inflammatory Markers in the Progression of Arterial Stiffness and Mortality: A Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Higher WBC counts are associated with greater arterial stiffness measured by baPWV, and a modest proportion of the mortality risk related to elevated WBC counts appears to be mediated through increased arterial stiffness.

Kyung An Kim, Hae-Ok Jung, So-Young Lee et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Quantitative evaluation of the effect of hyperlipidemia on carotid artery stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using shear wave elastography

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), and hyperlipidemia (HLD) frequently coexists. Shear wave elastography (SWE) quantifies carotid stiffness and may improve CVD risk stratification. To evaluate the impact of HLD on carotid stiffness in T2DM using SWE....

Yuan-Yuan Liu, Xi Yang, Xuemeihui Ma et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Combined Assessment of Established Biomarkers: Monocyte-to-HDL Ratio and Carotid IMT in Association with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

AIM Inflammation is strongly linked to atherosclerosis and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study investigated the association of the monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR), an inflammatory marker, and common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT), a measure of atherosclerosis, both individually and in combination, with...

Tong-Tong Yin, Qian Wang, Zi-Yi Liu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Association and discriminative value of insulin resistance surrogate markers for aortic stiffness in asymptomatic adults

Insulin resistance surrogate markers, including the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, TyG-BMI, and TG/HDL-C ratio, have been associated with aortic stiffness in high-risk populations. Their comparative associations and incremental discrimination in asymptomatic adults remain unclear. We therefore compared these mar...

Zhen-Sen Zhou, Ya-Hui Wan, Yin Cheng et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Association of ultrasound-derived fat fraction with carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory cross-sectional study

Objective To investigate the associations of continuous ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and prevalent carotid plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), assess the incremental statistical information provided by UDFF in primary and broader traditional vasc...

Zheng-Xu Hua, Shuang-Shuang Zhao, Zheng Zhang et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

A novel monocyte-based biomarker associated with pan-vascular atherosclerotic plaques: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Atherosclerotic diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, highlighting an urgent need for the early detection of pan-vascular atherosclerotic plaques in asymptomatic individuals. This study aimed to investigate the association between a novel biomarker, the pan-vascular atherosclerosis risk score (PARS, the...

Jun-Feng Li, Ran Jiang, Wei Luo et al. · 0 citations

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