Skip to content
Preprint

Uniform Partition-Function Estimates for Coulomb Modulated Energy at All Positive Temperatures

Sep 2026 · 2 citations · ⚡ 1 influential · 35 references
Mathematics Physics

Abstract

We prove uniform-in-$N$ partition-function estimates at all positive temperatures for the centered modulated energy of logarithmic, Riesz, and Bessel--Riesz kernels on $\mathbb R^d$ in the locally square-integrable range $0\le s<d/2$. They yield finite-particle exponential integrability, quadratic behavior at small parameter, explicit kernel-dependent growth at large parameter, and uniform entropy control of the associated Gibbs measures. As applications, we obtain uniform R\'enyi-divergence and relative-entropy bounds for interacting Gibbs equilibria and entropic mean-field convergence near thermal equilibrium; the optimal $N^{-1}$ normalized relative-entropy rate for the three-dimensional Coulomb flow; and an $N^{-1/2}$ Gaussian approximation for fixed-time finite-dimensional fluctuations. Finally, the modulated energy converges to a random variable in the second Wiener chaos, and for every positive parameter the partition functions converge to its Laplace transform, represented by a Carleman--Fredholm determinant. This formula identifies the sharp small-parameter behavior and, when the reference density is bounded below on a ball, the sharp large-parameter growth.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Sep 2026

Sharp mean-field estimates for diffusive log/Riesz gases in the Hilbert--Schmidt regime

We study fixed-temperature logarithmic and Riesz gases after subtracting the leading mean-field contribution relative to a prescribed background law. For repulsive interactions in the Hilbert--Schmidt regime, we prove $N$-uniform bounds and quantitative convergence of the resulting modulated partition function to a nor...

M. G. Delgadino, Rishabh S. Gvalani, Matthew Rosenzweig · 2 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Fourier asymptotics of critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos on the circle

We study the high-frequency Fourier coefficients $C_n$ of critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos $M$ on the circle, for logarithmic covariances with an arbitrary admissible smooth, possibly nonstationary remainder. For every fixed finite set of integer offsets, the corresponding vector of neighboring coefficients, mult...

Yin-Qi Cai, Bo-Nan Chen, Xiang Fang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Uniform displacement bounds and Gibbs limits for periodic one-dimensional Riesz gases

For the neutral periodic one-dimensional Riesz gas with pair potential locally $-|x|^a$, $0<a<1$, we prove a particle-displacement variance bound of order $\beta^{-1}$, uniformly in the number of particles. Log-concavity also gives exponential displacement tails. Every stationary periodic thermodynamic limit is simple,...

Ru-Pei Yan · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Gaussian fluctuations of differential observables of stationary lattice fields

We study Gaussian fluctuations of differential observables of centered stationary random fields on the discrete $d$-dimensional torus of mesh $1/N$. Our main result is a Central Limit Theorem for the fields $f\mapsto N^{-d/2-m}\sum_x\phi_x^N(Pf)(x/N)$, where $P$ is a scalar homogeneous constant-coefficient differential...

Fabio Coppini, W. Ruszel · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Canonical Local Equilibrium and Cutoff Profiles for the Symmetric Exclusion Process on Discrete Tori

We prove a canonical (or fixed-population) local equilibrium theorem for the symmetric simple exclusion process on the discrete torus $\mathbb T_N^D$, $D\ge2$, at particle densities bounded away from $0$ and $1$, uniformly over all deterministic initial configurations with the prescribed particle number. At times \[ t_...

Joe P. J. Chen · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

Completely Positive Entropy and Fourier Central Limit Theorems for Stationary Random Measures

We prove an almost-everywhere Fourier central limit theorem for stationary random measures on $\bR^d$ with local second moments whose translation action is essentially free and has completely positive entropy. For the resulting almost-everywhere defined Bartlett density $s_\eta$, we show that there is a single $\lambda...

Michael Björklund · 1 citation · ⚡1

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.