Transparent Identity Verification Approach Using MPC and Efficient Credential Status Handling

Abstract

A secure and privacy-preserving identity verification process is essential for digital ecosys- tems. Current eKYC frameworks that rely on Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) face high computational cost, rigid circuit design, complex integration, and expensive on-chain verification. The W3C 2021 BitString- based credential status mechanism also suffers from inefficient updates and poor scalability in large- scale deployments. We propose a transparent and cost-effective identity verification framework based on Multi-Party Computation (MPC). It enables private off-chain code execution and produces runtime proofs anchored to a blockchain. The framework introduces a multidimensional bit-matrix model with efficient compression. Using ZSTD, the credential data is reduced to 76 bytes compared to 140 bytes with GZIP, cutting storage and bandwidth costs. The system also supports fine-grained status updates and Layer-2 blockchain anchoring for tamper-evident, low-cost verification. The system employs reusable verifiable presentations (VPs) with unique access tokens, enabling cost-free verification and stronger access control. Selective disclosure preserves user control and strengthens privacy. Finally, the system integrates SHA3 hashing and Falcon post-quantum signatures. This guarantees robustness against quantum attacks, transparency, and scalability. It is a future-proof solution for national-scale identity verification, as demonstrated by experimental findings and security studies that validate its robustness and applicability.