We prove that the bound \[ \max \{ |16A|,|16f(A)| \} \gg_m |A|^{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{162}} \] holds for any polynomial $f$ with degree $m \geq 2$ and any finite $A \subset \mathbb R$. This shows that the classical Jarn\'{i}k obstruction to growth beyond exponent $3/2$, which occurs for general strictly convex functions, cannot occur for polynomial functions.
Let $F:\mathbb{R}^3\to\mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial that is irreducible over $\mathbb{R}$ with $\text{deg} F\geq2$. We prove that, for any finite $X\subset Z(F)$ that does not concentrate on affine lines, \[ E(X)=\#\{(a,b,c,d)\in X^4: a+b=c+d\}\ll_{\text{deg} F,\,\epsilon}(\# X)^{2+\epsilon}. \] In particular, this answe...
In this note, we prove uniform upper bounds for the volume of the level set $$\{x\in\Omega: c\le f(x)0,$$ for strictly convex and hyperbolic functions $f$ defined on a convex domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\ge 2$). In particular, under a Hessian lower bound $D^2f\ge I_n$, we obtain the sharp volume bound $$|S^{n...
We show that the strong maximal operator on ${\mathbb R}^2$ does not satisfy a linear weighted $L^2$ estimate in terms of the rectangular $A_2$ characteristic. More precisely, we construct weights with arbitrarily large characteristic for which the operator norm is bounded below by $[w]_{A_2^{\mathrm{str}}}\sqrt{\log [...
Let $H_{27}=\mathrm{UT}_3(\mathbb{F}_3)$ be the nonabelian group of order $27$ and exponent $3$. We prove that $\mathsf{d}(H_{27}\times C_3^r)=2r+6$ for every integer $r\geq0$. The proof combines an affine coefficient identity in the group algebra of an elementary abelian group with a decomposition of the nonorthogonal...
Let $f,g:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{T}$ be completely multiplicative functions with dense images in the complex unit circle $\mathbb{T}$. We prove that, for every non-empty open set $U \subset \mathbb{T}^2$, the set of integers $n$ such that $(f(n),g(n+1)) \in U$ has positive lower logarithmic density, unless the pair $(f,g)...
Whether the constant $$G=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)^2}=\frac1{1^2}-\frac1{3^2}+\frac1{5^2}-\frac1{7^2}+\cdots$$ introduced by Catalan in the nineteen century is irrational, is a long-standing open problem. In this paper we prove the irrationality of $G$ via using suitable weights.
Zhi-Wei Sun· 1 citation
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.
