For a positive integer $n$, put $A_d=\{id:1\le i\le\lfloor n/d\rfloor\}$ for $1\le d\le n$ and $B_d=\{id:1\le i\le n\}$ for $d\in\mathbb{N}$. For $D\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\}$, let $m_D(n)$ be the minimum length of an integer interval containing pairwise disjoint shifted copies of $A_d$ for all $d\in D$. For a finite set $E\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, define $M_E(n)$ analogously using $B_e$, $e\in E$. Let $\mathcal{P}(x)=\{p\le x:p\text{ is prime}\}$. We prove $m_{\mathcal{P}(\sqrt n)}(n)=\left(\frac43+o(1)\right)\frac{n^{3/2}}{\ln n}$ and $M_{\mathcal{P}(n)}(n)=\left(\frac16+o(1)\right)\frac{n^3}{\ln n}$ as $n\to\infty$. These asymptotic formulas attain the known lower bounds and settle two conjectures of Alon, D\k{e}bski, Grytczuk and Przyby\l{}o concerning prime differences. The proof combines a cyclic phase-selection principle with lattice covering estimates and a decomposition into regular blocks of primes.
For $k\geq2$, let $\alpha_k$ be the supremum of the exponents $a$ for which almost every integer $n$ has $k$ distinct divisors in a multiplicative interval of relative length $(\log n)^{-a}$. Select each positive integer $i$ independently with probability $1/i$, forming a random set $\mathbf A$, and let $\beta_k$ be th...
For an integer $k\geq2$, let $\alpha_k$ be the supremum of the real numbers $a$ for which almost every integer $n\geq2$ has divisors $d_1<\cdots<d_k\mid n$ satisfying $d_k\leq d_1\bigl(1+(\log n)^{-a}\bigr).$ Let $\mathcal A\subseteq\N$ be the logarithmic random set in which the events $m\in\mathcal A$ are mutually ind...
Let $\mathrm{Sym(n,k)}$ denote the set of permutations on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with exactly $k$ cycles. A family $\mathcal{F}\subset\mathrm{Sym}(n,k)$ is said to be intersecting if $\sigma^{-1}\tau$ has a fixed point for all $\sigma,\tau\in\mathcal{F}$. In this paper, we investigate the size and structure of maximum-size...
Let $d,K,N\in \mathbb{N}$ with $K\geq 3$ and $d\geq 4K+4$. Let $\Delta\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ be the vertex set of a nondegenerate $(K-1)$-simplex, and let $A\subseteq[N]^d$ contain no nontrivial similar copy of $\Delta$. We prove that \[ |A|\ll_{\Delta,d} N^d\exp\!\left(-c_{\Delta,d}\sqrt{\log N}\right) \] improving upo...
Andrew Lott, Á. Magyar, N. R. Ponagandla· 0 citations
For a full-dimensional rational polytope $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ and a real dilation parameter $t>0$, the integer point enumerator is defined by $L_{P}(t):= |tP\cap\mathbb{Z}^d|$. We determine exactly which translation vectors $\mathbf y=(y_1,\ldots,y_d)\in\mathbb{R}^d$ have the property that the single translated count...
Let $b_1,\dots,b_d\ge2$ be fixed integers, and let $k$ be their multiplicative rank. We study representations $n=a+b_1^{u_1}\cdots b_d^{u_d}$, where $a$ belongs to a set $\mathcal{A}$ of positive integers and $u_1,\dots,u_d$ are positive integers, counting distinct tuples of exponents separately. Under density and corr...
A. Radomskii· 0 citations
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