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Open access Sep 2026

Uncertainty-guided decoupled complementary network for binary semi-supervised medical image segmentation

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation methods have drawn wide attention as they reduce reliance on heavily annotated data. However, existing models suffer from confirmation bias with limited annotations, and structural or parameter coupling hinders self-correction, especially for medical images with ambiguous boun...

Dong-Sheng Wang, Xiao-Han Lang · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Boundary-Selective Pseudo-Label Repair and Model Absorption for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Pseudo-labels can exploit unlabeled medical images, but high-overlap masks may still contain local contour errors and selected corrections may disappear during fine-tuning. We recast pseudo-label refinement as a repair-to-model problem and present Boundary-Selective Pseudo-Label Repair and Model Absorption (CPPA). A va...

Yuan Liu · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

From Few-Shot Segmentation to Clinician-in-the-Loop Medical Image Analysis

Few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) seeks to delineate unseen structures from a small support set, but its standard formulation fixes task-defining evidence before inference. This assumption is fragile under acquisition shift, atypical pathology, ambiguous boundaries, and poor image quality. Adding clinician in...

Yazhou Zhu · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Uncertainty as risk: A plug-and-play evidence-guided framework with error-aligned calibration for medical image segmentation.

The results demonstrate that the proposed "plug-and-play" evidence-guided framework for reliable medical image segmentation generally achieves a more consistent, spatially coherent uncertainty representation that better aligns with the true error, providing a practical tool for quality control and risk awareness in cli...

Chaojie Xing, Haolin Zhan, Ren-Cheng Song et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

ThreshGuide: Class-Aware Labeled-Guided Thresholding for Semi-Supervised 3D Abdominal Multi-Organ Segmentation

Pseudo-labeling is a strong paradigm for semi-supervised medical image segmentation, yet its effectiveness is highly sensitive to confidence thresholding. In abdominal multi-organ segmentation, a fixed global threshold is particularly suboptimal because organ classes differ substantially in size, appearance, and learni...

Hong-Yu Liu, Yin-Long Wang, Lu-Sha Li et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Lesion Segmentation from Imperfect Medical Data via Weakly Supervised Learning with SAM and Explainable Vision Transformer.

Accurate lesion segmentation remains a critical yet challenging task in medical imaging due to scarce pixel-level annotations, inter-observer variability and modality-specific noise. Conventional fully supervised models require exhaustive manual labeling, which limits scalability and clinical applicability. To address...

A. Zaheer, Sui-Rong Cao, Muhammad Farhan et al. · 0 citations

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