SemBridge: Compiling Consumer Observations into Cross-Stack Communication Plans

Abstract

Distributed-tensor systems specify where values reside, while collective systems optimize how requested operations execute. At a boundary between vendor runtimes that cannot share a native communicator, neither abstraction states what a remote consumer must observe. SemBridge fills this gap by compiling graph and runtime facts into a typed contract for the consumer-visible result and its delivery obligations. The contract captures provenance, substitutability, completion, authority, demand, and native-domain locality. A deterministic lowerer constructs backend-neutral communication plans, and a symbolic checker validates each plan before execution across CUDA/NCCL and CANN/HCCL. An independent layout-only planner handles all 72 structural transitions but establishes only 54 complete obligations; a byte-only minimizer proposes 40 semantically invalid candidates, all rejected by SemBridge. On nine real edges, SemBridge produces distinct observation-aware plans that reduce startups on all nine and payload bytes on the three result edges. A live CUDA/CANN run derives and executes full-logit reconstruction, source projection, and owner-token delivery from log-probability, token-only, and owner-scoped requests. On a measured two-host 1-GbE capacity-spillover deployment, source projection cuts result traffic by more than 99.97% and increases throughput by 8.92-80.20% across Dense, MoE, and MiniMax workloads. All 18 MiniMax restart pairs at concurrency 1, 8, and 16 favor source projection. A Qwen3-14B MLP slice additionally verifies bitwise activation-shard delivery and HCCL completion of row-parallel partials. These results establish consumer observation as a semantic layer between placement and collective execution.