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Conference Open access Oct 2026

The Dynamic Analysis of Economic Openness and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia

Economic openness has become a central component of regional development in Indonesia, yet its growth effects remain uneven across provinces because trade exposure, investment inflows, infrastructure, and absorptive capacity vary substantially. This study examines the dynamic relationships among trade openness, foreign...

Purwiyanta Purwiyanta, Asih Sriwinarti, C. A. Pujiharjanto et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on environmental quality in Africa

This research examines the impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on environmental quality in Africa. Moreover, the study considers the moderating role of institutional quality in this relationship. The study employs a two-step system GMM estimator for a dataset of 946 observations f...

Ishiaka Adamu, Sirajuddin Arabzada, F. Hirawan · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria

This study empirically determined the effect of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2022. The research comprised trade openness proxies including the degree of trade openness, real exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and official development assistance, while Real Gross Domestic Product was...

Isaac Olubiyi Oladosu · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Economic Reforms, Trade-Off and Growth in Nigeria

This study examined the relationship between economic reforms, trade-offs, and growth in Nigeria between 1986 and 2024, using annual time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Economic reforms were measured through trade openness, domestic credit to the private sector, governmen...

O. Carolyn · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Investigating the Impact of Foreign Investment on Economic Growth in Selected West African Countries

This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in selected West African countries, with particular emphasis on the roles of trade openness and inflation. Despite the growing importance of FDI as a source of external capital for developing economies, evidence regarding its gr...

C. C. Anuforo · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria

This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and key macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2024, a period defined by trade liberalization reforms, exchange rate regime shifts, macroeconomic instability, and fluctuating investment inflows. Against the backdrop of Nig...

Peterdamian Ifeanyi Opara · 0 citations

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