Economic openness has become a central component of regional development in Indonesia, yet its growth effects remain uneven across provinces because trade exposure, investment inflows, infrastructure, and absorptive capacity vary substantially. This study examines the dynamic relationships among trade openness, foreign...
Purwiyanta Purwiyanta, Asih Sriwinarti, C. A. Pujiharjanto et al.· RSF Conference Series Busine...· 0 citations
This research examines the impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on environmental quality in Africa. Moreover, the study considers the moderating role of institutional quality in this relationship. The study employs a two-step system GMM estimator for a dataset of 946 observations f...
This study empirically determined the effect of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria from
1985 to 2022. The research comprised trade openness proxies including the degree of trade
openness, real exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and official development assistance, while
Real Gross Domestic Product was...
Isaac Olubiyi Oladosu· IIARD International Journal...· 0 citations
This study examined the relationship between economic reforms, trade-offs, and growth in
Nigeria between 1986 and 2024, using annual time series data obtained from the Central Bank
of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Economic reforms were measured through trade openness,
domestic credit to the private sector, governmen...
O. Carolyn· International Journal of Eco...· 0 citations
This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in
selected West African countries, with particular emphasis on the roles of trade openness and
inflation. Despite the growing importance of FDI as a source of external capital for developing
economies, evidence regarding its gr...
C. C. Anuforo· World Journal of Finance and...· 0 citations
This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and key macroeconomic
variables on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2024, a period defined by trade
liberalization reforms, exchange rate regime shifts, macroeconomic instability, and fluctuating
investment inflows. Against the backdrop of Nig...
Peterdamian Ifeanyi Opara· IIARD International Journal...· 0 citations
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