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Open access Aug 2026

Genomic prediction vs. gene-based crop models: a case study on rice trait prediction

In this study, a dataset derived from a natural rice population was used to develop two genomic prediction models, genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and a convolutional neural network (CNN), together with a gene-based crop modeling framework, which provided valuable insights into modeling genotype-by-envi...

Jinhan Zhang, Wei-Jie Tang, Hong-Wei Ma et al. · 1 citation
Review Open access Aug 2026

Integrating Multi-omics and Artificial Intelligence for Next-generation Crop Improvement: Advances, Constraints and Future Directions

This critical narrative review evaluates how genomics, pangenomics, transcriptomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, phenomics and environmental covariates are being integrated with statistical learning, machine learning and deep learning for crop improvement.

Shweta, Sridevi Tallapragada, Anita Kumari et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Improving grain yield prediction in Southern US oat germplasm using genomics information and environmental covariates

Abstract Genetic gains of oat (Avena sativa L.) grain yield have been historically low compared to other major cereal crops. The use of machine learning models to capture complex interactions and leveraging data types other than genomic information in prediction models has great potential for improving complex traits i...

Samuel A. Adewale, M. A. Babar, D. Jarquín et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Genomic prediction in quinoa across contrasting environments using statistical and machine learning models

Abstract Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is gaining global importance for its nutritional value and adaptability; however, breeding progress remains limited. Genomic selection (GS), combined with rapid generation cycles, offers a strategy to accelerate genetic improvement. We conducted whole‐genome resequencing of 6...

Clara S. Stanschewski, Mark Warmington, I. Afzal et al. · 1 citation
Open access Sep 2026

Genomic and phenomic prediction models improve selection accuracy for complex traits in alfalfa

Predictive breeding has been proposed as an effective approach to accelerate genetic gain for complex traits. Genomic prediction (GP) models have been developed in alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) for key traits in the last decade. More recently, phenomic prediction (PP) models have been proposed as a low‐cost, high...

P. Sipowicz, Ayush K. Sharma, M. M. Andrade et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Multigenerational machine learning-based genomic prediction for dermo resistance in eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica

Dermo disease caused by the protist Perkinsus marinus poses a major threat to Eastern oyster aquaculture. We previously conducted genomic selection for dermo resistance and found increased effectiveness over phenotypic selection. Here, we report improved genomic predictions using combined data from three successive gen...

Henry Sun, Paul Coyne, Zhenwei Wang et al. · 0 citations

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