Sep 2026· Journal of chemotherapy· pp.
1-15
· 0 citations· 94 references
Medicine
TL;DR
Reviewing Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) T790M and BCR::ABL1 T315I mutations reveals that the important interactions and binding sites are removed or obstructed with the drug.
Abstract
Cancer treatment is difficult, there are many issues regarding cancer treatment because Protein Kinase Inhibitors (PKIs) are unable to control tumors that are resistant to them. Resistance to drugs starts with changes in genetic code and continues with fresh changes, routes and alterations in the tumour. When treating cancer with imatinib or osimertinib, PKIs can correct faulty signals, yet patients generally become resistant swiftly and this resistance can include unpleasant side effects. Reviewing Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) T790M and BCR::ABL1 T315I mutations reveals that the important interactions and binding sites are removed or obstructed with the drug. This is how researchers design second- and third-generation drug inhibitors. In addition, the use of single-cell sequencing, CRISPR screens and liquid biopsies helps researchers and doctors to accurately fight resistance in cancer patients. For cancer treatments to succeed, systems to reduce drug costs and make them available, fresh ideas, global experts and equitable healthcare laws should be implemented.
Two main ways in which CDK4/6 inhibitors exert their effects are reviewed, one is to directly block the cell cycle, and the other is to reshape the immune microenvironment.
Qi-Ya Jing· International Journal of Bio...· 0 citations
Cancer is a leading cause of death globally, and traditional therapies including chemotherapy and radiotherapy are often constrained by systemic toxicity and lack of specificity. Thus, targeted therapies are the need of the hour to revolutionize cancer treatment by enhancing specificity and selectivity, and minimizing...
U. Krishnaja, Neethu J, Maitheli Sarkar et al.· Immunotherapy· 0 citations
These breakthroughs have validated direct KRAS inhibition as an effective therapeutic strategy, however, durable clinical responses remain limited by intrinsic and acquired resistance, pathway reactivation, tumour heterogeneity, and the lack of effective therapies for non-G12C KRAS mutations.
Pasham Uma, Dandotikar Neha, R. Manisha et al.· International Journal of Inn...· 0 citations
The molecular mechanisms by which the UPS contributes to targeted therapy resistance in NSCLC are summarized, recent progress in emerging UPS-targeting strategies are evaluated, and the major barriers impeding their clinical translation are critically discussed.
PARP inhibitors have become an integral component of treatment strategies for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, particularly in BRCA1/2-mutated and homologous recombination-deficient (HRD) tumors. Despite clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival, a substantial proportion of patients develop pri...
D. Incognito, G. Ciappina, G. Ettore et al.· Frontiers in Oncology· 0 citations