Skip to content
Open access

AN END-TO-END CRNN AND CTC APPROACH FOR OFFLINE HANDWRITTEN CHINESE TEXT RECOGNITION

Aug 2026 · Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Informatika (Simika) · 0 citations

TL;DR

Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves a Character Error Rate (CER) of 16,85%, corresponding to an accuracy of 83,15%, confirming the effectiveness of the CNN–BiLSTM–CTC framework for offline handwritten Chinese text recognition.

Abstract

Offline handwritten Chinese text recognition remains a challenging problem due to the large number of character classes, complex character structures, and high variability in writing styles. This paper proposes an end-to-end offline handwritten Chinese text recognition system based on a CNN–BiLSTM–CTC architecture. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to extract spatial features from handwritten text images, while a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network captures contextual dependencies between characters in both forward and backward directions. The Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) framework is applied to enable segmentation-free training and decoding of character sequences directly from input images. Experiments conducted on the CASIA-HWDB 2.2 offline handwritten Chinese text dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves a Character Error Rate (CER) of 16,85%, corresponding to an accuracy of 83,15%, confirming the effectiveness of the CNN–BiLSTM–CTC framework for offline handwritten Chinese text recognition.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

Character-Based Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Recognition Using Faster R-CNN

These findings demonstrate that explicit character localization provides a robust, data-efficient alternative for Arabic handwritten text recognition in low-resource settings.

Sofiane Medjram, Ruwaidah Saud Alnejaidi · 0 citations
Conference Aug 2026

CNN-Transformer Based Deep Learning Framework for Hindi Handwritten Text Recognition

There exist significant difficulties in recognizing lowresourced handwritten Indic language text due to the large variations in handwriting, complex structure, and insufficient annotated data. In this paper, we consider a Hybrid CNN-Transformer architecture for handwritten word recognition tasks using the IIIT-INDIC-HW...

Atharva Salunke, Omkar Bagade, Shivansh Prakash et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Character level attention siamese networks for Chinese handwriting comparison

The proposed model is a 2-channel CNNs model with multiple spatial-attention convolutional layers that operates at the character level, enabling finer-grained analysis with reduced sensitivity to spacing and alignment variations.

Li Zhu, Long Tang, Hua-Qing Mao · 0 citations
Open access 2026

Multi-Scale Transformer-Based Lexicon-Guided Handwritten Text Recognition Using Adaptive Feature Fusion

This paper proposes a Multi-Scale Transformer-Based Lexicon-Guided HTR framework built around an Adaptive Feature Fusion (AFF) mechanism, which trains a Transformer encoder with multi-head self-attention that models long-range context far more effectively than bidirectional recurrent layers.

Lalita Kumari · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Long‐Range Spatial Modeling for Handwritten Urdu Character Recognition Using a CNN–Feature Shift Attention (FSA) Network

Handwritten Urdu script recognition remains one of the most demanding challenges in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) due to the fully cursive nature of the script, context‐sensitive allographic character forms, overlapping ligature structures, and semantically discriminative diacritical marks. Existing OCR systems,...

Shahzad Ashraf, Ephrance-Eunice Namugenyi, M. A. Javaid et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.