Aug 2026· Natural Resources for Human Health· 0 citations· 26 references
TL;DR
A Handwriting Recognition System is proposed for the code-mixed text for bilingual words of two different scripts (Devanagari for Hindi Language and Roman for English language) and 97.025% accuracy have been achieved as per stroke identification process and 98.07% with script identification.
Abstract
Script identification of handwritten text is one of the most captivating and complex applications for recognizing of different patterns of text in the field of pattern recognition. There's been a lot of progress in recognizing handwriting in monolingual environment, very few have explored in bilingual or mixed-script environment. In this paper, a Handwriting Recognition System is proposed for the code-mixed text for bilingual words of two different scripts (Devanagari for Hindi Language and Roman for English language). To recognize the script of a segmented handwritten word, different classification algorithms have been used and then comparative analysis has been performed to measure the recognition performance rate of MLP, SVM, HMM and DNM (Deep Net Model). First pass of the proposed system identified or segmented the words based on their connectivity. After that these segmented words, further segmented at the level of stroke points. From the identified types of these stroke points the idea about the script associated with the complete word has been recognized. In this proposed system, 97.025% accuracy have been achieved as per stroke identification process and 98.07% with script identification. After script identification, on the basis of these results an appropriate handwriting recognition engine can be applied to the input to convert it to its digital form.
These findings demonstrate that explicit character localization provides a robust, data-efficient alternative for Arabic handwritten text recognition in low-resource settings.
Sofiane Medjram, Ruwaidah Saud Alnejaidi· Applied Sciences· 0 citations
Experimental results show that the proposed model can not only recognize characters in document images but also locate word boundaries, removing the need for an extra word segmentation step in a conventional sequential pipeline.
Marry Kong, Rina Buoy, Sovisal Chenda et al.· 0 citations
Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) remains challenging due to the context-dependent, cursive script that’s affected by diacritic marks, overlapping strokes, and high writer variability. This review presents an overview of deep learning approaches for AHR in both online and offline settings. The literature search was...
Enas Munther Altai, Ali Mohammed Sahan· Iraqi Journal for Computers...· 0 citations
The effectiveness of CNN–BiLSTM–CTC sequence modeling for offline recognition of handwritten Kazakh words in the Latin script using a convolutional recurrent neural network is demonstrated.
A. Shormakova, M. Mansurova, Beibitkhan Yerkegul et al.· Computers· 0 citations
The rapid growth of multilingual digital communication has increased the need
for intelligent systems capable of recognizing and translating text written in
multiple languages. In India Kannada and English are widely used in
educational, administrative and social environments. Automatic recognition of
handwritten and p...
Vinayakumar Chikaraddi, Mallamma V. Reddy· European Journal of Prosthod...· 0 citations
This work proposes a two-step method for Arabic Text Detection (ATD), aiming to improve accuracy without overly complex pipelines, and starts with a set of heuristic rules to pre-select candidate regions that confirm the robustness of the approach, particularly in cluttered visual environments.
A. Amrouche· Iraqi Journal of Science· 0 citations
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