We study a variant of Cops and Robbers in which the robber attempts to visit as many vertices of the graph as possible without being captured, while the cop aims to keep the robber confined to a small set of vertices. The \textit{damage number} of a graph $G$, introduced by Cox and Sanaei in 2019, is the maximum number of vertices the robber can visit in a game of Cops and Robbers on $G$. In this paper, we determine damage numbers for several classes of graphs, including hypercubes, Hamming graphs, Johnson graphs, incidence graphs of projective planes, and Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$, for $p \gg \log^{2/5}(n) / n^{1/5}$. We also show that the problem of determining the damage number of a graph is {\sf PSPACE}-complete.
The game of Cops and Robbers is a classical pursuit--evasion game on graphs. For a graph $G$, the cop number $c(G)$ is the minimum number of cops needed to guarantee the capture of a robber on $G$. Although this parameter has been determined for several fundamental graph classes, comparatively few exact results are kno...
In Lazy Cops and Robbers, at most one cop moves on each cop turn. We study the lazy cop number of the generalized hypercube $Q(n,m)$, whose vertex set is ${\{0,1,\ldots,m\}}^n$. For each fixed integer $m\geq2$, we prove the asymptotic upper bound $$c_{\mathrm{L}}(Q(n,m))=O\!\left(\frac{{(m+1)}^n}{n^{3/2}}\right).$$ Thi...
Anand Babu, Ashwin Jacob, K. M. Krishnan et al.· 0 citations
A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called $d$-rigid if, for a generic embedding of its vertices in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the only continuous motions of the vertices preserving the distances between all pairs of adjacent vertices are those induced from the isometries of $\mathbb{R}^d$ (that is, translations and rotations of the whole graph...
Michael Krivelevich, Alan Lew, Peleg Michaeli· 0 citations
A rainbow $k$-dominating function assigns the empty set or exactly one of the colors $\{1\},\{2\},\ldots,\{k\}$ to each vertex of a simple graph in such a way that every vertex receiving $\emptyset$ sees all $k$ colors in its neighborhood. This model has several facility-location interpretations where colored vertices...
Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices, and let $F(G)$ denote the number of its spanning forests. Bencs and Csikv\'ari [Upper bound for the number of spanning forests of regular graphs, European J. Combin. 110 (2023) 103677] proved that every $r$-regular graph $G$ with $r\geq 2$ satisfies $F(G) \leq r^{n}$. They fur...
Ting-Zeng Wu, S. Lu, Xiang-Shuai Dong· 0 citations
Let $G$ be a $3$-partite graph with $k$ vertices in each part such that the bipartite graph induced by any two parts contains no cycle of length four. Fischer and Matou\v{s}ek [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 2001] asked for the maximum number of triangles in such a graph. They obtained the lower bound $(1-o(1))k^{3/2}$ and...
Chun-Qiu Fang, Rong-Xing Xu· 1 citation
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