TL;DR
This review article provides a comprehensive engineering perspective on orthopedic implants by integrating materials, processing techniques, surface engineering, and in-service performance by integrating materials, processing techniques, surface engineering, and in-service performance.
An in-depth examination of bioactive coatings is offered, categorizing them into three main classes: inorganic, organic, and hybrid with particular attention to their roles in promoting osseointegration, supporting bone regeneration, and reducing implant-associated infection in musculoskeletal and craniofacial applicat...
Biodegradable metals have emerged as promising alternatives to permanent implants because they provide temporary mechanical support while gradually degrading after tissue healing, eliminating the need for removal surgery. Among the main biodegradable systems, Fe-, Mg-, and Zn-based alloys each offer unique advantages b...
Porous orthopedic implants are widely studied because they promote osseointegration and reduce stress shielding associated with dense, stiff implants. This review critically examines recent progress in the design and fabrication of additively manufactured porous orthopedic implants, with a focused emphasis on polylacti...
The long-term success of orthopedic implants depends not only on their mechanical performance but also on their ability to establish a stable and biologically active interface with surrounding tissues. Despite the widespread clinical use of metallic, ceramic, and polymeric biomaterials, implant failure remains associat...
This study examines the basic ideas, procedures, and computer studies surrounding titanium-based bio-metallic systems for treating fractures and promoting tissue regeneration and explores potential future avenues, such as sophisticated computational techniques, patient-specific implant creation, additive manufacturing,...
Titanium (Ti) alloys are critical engineering materials widely used in aerospace, biomedical, and high-performance applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. However, their broader adoption remains constrained by complex processing routes, high production costs,...
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