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Precise Convergence Speed of Clipped SGD

Sep 2026 · 0 citations · 6 references
Computer Science Mathematics

TL;DR

A tightened convergence analysis of clipped gradient descent on $(L_0, L_1)-smooth functions, with quantitative constants, is presented, with quantitative constants matching the more traditional analysis of smooth functions.

Abstract

We present a tightened convergence analysis of clipped gradient descent on $(L_0, L_1)$-smooth functions, with quantitative constants. Building on the ideas of Koloskova et al (2023), we refactor several case disjunctions to reveal the central role of a control of the bias derived from fundamental properties of $\ell_2$-projection, simplifying proofs. We also extend the domain of validity from $\eta \leq 1 / (9 \beta)$ to $\eta<1 /\beta$ where $\beta = L_0 + c L_1$ for clipping constant $c$, which matches the more traditional analysis of smooth functions. We strengthen the convergence criterion from $\left( \min_{t<T} \mathbb{E}[\lVert \nabla f(x_t) \rVert_2] \right)$ to $\left( \frac{1}{T} \sum_{t<T} \mathbb{E}[\lVert \nabla f(x_t) \rVert_2] \right)$ with matching speed, and lower the final achievable loss from $\mathcal{O}(\min(\sigma^2/c, \sigma))$ to the more precise $6 \min(\sigma^2 /c, 3 \sigma)$.

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