A three-stage audit of six widely accessible conversational AI systems compares refusal behaviour across 1,600 crossed prompts per system, isolates relational framing through 300 matched prompt pairs, and contrasts pre-submission framing with post-output critique across fresh sessions.
Abstract
Conversational AI increasingly mediates intimate-partner communication, and refusal logic at the inference layer now functions as a governance threshold for gendered harm. This article asks whether such systems reproduce discursive forms historically tied to the privatization of intimate violence. A three-stage audit of six widely accessible conversational AI systems compares refusal behaviour across 1,600 crossed prompts per system, isolates relational framing through 300 matched prompt pairs, and contrasts pre-submission framing with post-output critique across fresh sessions. Four systems refused fewer than 1% of prompts. ChatGPT 5.2 and Claude Sonnet 4.5 refused most requests, but residual leakage clustered under intimate framing. Switching from a non-intimate to an intimate-partner descriptor amplified non-refusal 4.4-fold and 10.8-fold. Post-output critique produced in-session acknowledgement that did not carry across fresh sessions, with 96-100% of leaked prompts re-leaking. The article names this pattern the Domestic Unprotected Zone, a privatization-like threshold at the inference layer.
It is found that user hostility varies 13-fold across models, driven largely by who each model attracts rather than by model behaviour: first-turn hostility spreads far wider than post-response hostility, and more than fifteenfold separates the extremes even after deduplicating opening prompts.
Fan-Qi Zeng, Sadid A. Hasan, Chao-Cheng He· Proceedings of the 10th Work...· 0 citations
Prison unrest raises a governance tension between restoring institutional order and protecting the rights, safety, and dignity of persons in custody. This study examines how publicly visible digital sources framed the July 2026 Negombo Prison unrest in Sri Lanka during a 48 h observation period. The primary corpus comp...
G. D. de Silva, O. Herath· The social science· 0 citations
Large language models and AI-mediated search systems have become the primary intermediaries for institutional
information across educational, legal, civic, and professional life. Current models of AI ethics focus primarily on the
accuracy, bias, and fairness of AI systems. This focus is essential but fails to recognize...
Jonathan D. Nelson· International Journal of Inn...· 0 citations
The paper contributes a decolonial-feminist diagnosis, a dialectical praxis of refusal, commons, and dream, and a rights architecture claimable within existing law and, in principle, beyond it.
Automated decision-making systems in the welfare state have produced discriminatory outcomes at scale, as critical scholarship has extensively documented. This article examines the mechanisms through which such outcomes are produced by tracing the cultural, institutional, and technical determinants embedded in their de...
It is explained how roleplay can produce compliance despite retained evidence of harm and identify a concrete target for future safeguards: maintaining the connection from harm recognition to refusal.
M. Chowdhury, Er-Nie Chang, Yang Li· 0 citations
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