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Programmed cell death in kidney disease: integrated crosstalk among ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, and cuproptosis

Aug 2026 · Apoptosis · Vol 31 · 0 citations · 158 references
Medicine

TL;DR

A “metabolic crisis-cascade” framework is proposed, in which progressive disruption of energy metabolism, redox balance, and metal homeostasis acts as a unifying upstream mechanism linking multiple PCD pathways during kidney injury and preventing AKI-to-CKD transition.

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